大學英語六級翻譯習題
由于大學英語六級考試采用正態(tài)分制，使每次考試后所公布的成績含有大量信息，成為各級教育行政部門進行決策的動態(tài)依據，也為各校根據本校實際情況采取措施提高教學質量提供了反饋信息。本文特意為大家收集整理大學英語六級翻譯習題，希望大家喜歡！
練習一
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
打車難已經成為大城市人們生活中較為普遍的問題。城市人口規(guī)模的'擴大，人類社會活動的不斷多元(diversification)化都增加了對出租車的需求。隨著城市交通擁堵狀況不斷加劇，為避免堵車影響收人，上下班高峰時段很多司機不愿意跑擁堵路段和主城區(qū)，導致市民在一些交通樞紐、商業(yè)中心、醫(yī)院附近很難打到出租車。城市建設影響了出租車的使用效率。出租車行業(yè)不規(guī)范，拒載行為屢屢發(fā)生，這也是導致打車難的人為因素。
參考譯文：
It has been a common problem in large city residents' life that it's hard to take a taxi. The increase of urban population and diversification of social activities make the demand for taxi rise. As the traffic jam becomes worse in cities，to guarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urban areas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportation junctions, commercial centers and hospitals. City construction affects the efficiency of taxi. Being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers' often refusing to take passengers are the human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi.
詞句點撥
1.打車難:可譯為it's hard to take a taxi,作為problem的同位語，意義表達清楚自然。
2.增加了對出租車的需求:可譯為make the demand for taxi rise。
3.為避免堵車影響收入:可靈活地譯為to guarantee personal income。采用逆向譯法，上下文反復出現(xiàn)“堵車”這個詞，所以可以省略。
4.出租車行業(yè)不規(guī)范，拒載行為屢屢發(fā)生:這里是說明原因，為了句式簡明，可以處理為動名詞和獨立主格的形式，直接充當句子主語。
5.人為因素:可譯為human factor。
練習二
歌謠和神話
遠在文字出現(xiàn)之前，歌謠跟口頭流傳的神話就已大量產生。中國的文學正是開始于此。不過，歌謠本是人們在生活中隨興而發(fā)的東西，上古時代也沒有保存和記載它們的方式，因此也就很快湮滅，不留痕跡。如今，我們只能從一些古書中推斷它們的存在。古書中記載了一些年代非常久遠的歌謠，但是大多出于后人的偽托，能夠斷定出處的歌謠要到《詩經》里才能看見。從這點來看，古代神話對中國文學的影響更為顯著。
翻譯詞匯：
歌謠 ballad
隨興而發(fā) improvise
痕跡 trace
推斷 deduce
年代非常久遠的 time-honored
偽托 derivative
《詩經》 The Book of Songs
譯文：
Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in The Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology has had a greater influence on Chinese literature.
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