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    八年級英語It’saniceday,isn’tit教案

    時間:2021-03-27 10:13:13 英語教案

    八年級英語It’saniceday,isn’tit教案

      Unit 10 It's a nice da,isn't it?

    八年級英語It’saniceday,isn’tit教案

      【單元目標】

      Ⅰ.單詞與短語

      cst  crss  lw  sand slw  sewhere  review  traffic  nte  hlida elevatr

      bstre  ubrella  nn

      l thrugh   瀏覽

      get alng     相信

      at least     少

      be careful    小心;當心

      hate ding sth. 討厭做某事

      tell sb. abut sth. 告訴某人關于某事

      Ⅱ.目標句型:

      1. It’s a nice da,isn’t it?

      2. What a nice da,isn’t it?

      3. It ls lie rain,desn’t?

      4. I hpe s / nt.

      5. S d I.

      Ⅲ.語法

      反意疑問句

      【重難點分析】

      一. 反意疑問句

      反意疑問句是對陳述句所敘述的事實提出看法,問對方同不同意。它的結構由兩部分組成:陳述句+簡短問句。如果前一部分為肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式;前一部分為否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式。一般來說,簡短問句主語人稱的數、動詞時態應和陳述部分的主語人稱的數、動詞時態相一致。

      如:

      Mar lies reading,desn’t she?

      瑪麗喜歡讀書,是吧?

      (前一部分為肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式)

      Mar desn’t lie reading,des she?

      瑪麗不喜歡讀書,是吧?

      (前一部分為否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式)

      u’re a new student,aren’t u?

      你是新來的學生,對吧?

      (前一部分為肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式)

      u aren’t a new student,are u?

      你不是新來的,對吧?

      (前一部分為否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式)

      1. 如果陳述句有一個助動詞(包括can,ust,need等情態動詞),其簡短問句用同一個助動詞。

      例如:

      u haven’t seen that fil,have u?

      你沒有看過那部電影,是嗎?

      He can swi,can’t he?

      他會游泳,對嗎?

      2. 如果陳述部分包含n,never,hardl,few,little,scarcel等否定詞,簡短問句部分應用肯定形式。

      例如:

      u have n tie n Mnda,have u?

      星期一你沒有時間,是嗎?

      He has never been t Shanghai,has he?

      他從沒去過上海,對嗎?

      The can hardl iagine hw beautiful she is,can the?

      他們很難想象出她是多么漂亮,是嗎?

      3. 陳述句部分是there be句型時,簡短問句部分也用there be。

      例如:

      There are se peple in the r,aren’t there?

      教室里有人,是嗎?

      4. 在英語口語中,I a后面的簡短問句用aren't I?

      例如:

      I’ late,aren’t I?

      我遲到了,是嗎?

      5. 當陳述句部分含有否定詞如nthing,nbd等不定代詞時,簡短問句部分應用肯定結構。為避免重復,用代詞it來代替nthing;用the或he來代替nbd。

      例如:

      Everthing ges well,desn’t it?

      一切順利,是嗎?

      Everne is here,aren’t the?

      (注意:此句問句與前句動詞的`數不一致。)

      6. 祈使句后面的簡短問句使用 will u?wn’t u?wuld u?can u?can’t u? wuld u? shall we?它們不是真正的疑問句(意為請),但常用升調。wn't用于邀請;will,wuld,can,can’t及shall we用來告訴人們該做什么事,表請求。

      例如:

      D sit dwn,wn’t u?

      您請坐。

      Give e a pen,will u?

      請給我一支筆。

      Open the dr,wuld u?

      請打開門好嗎?

      Let’s g tgether,shall we?

      咱們一起走吧。

      7. 在 I thin,I believe,I suppse,I guess等結構中,簡短問句的主語往往與從句的主謂保持一致,

      例如:

      I thin she’s ut,isn’t she?

      我想她出去了,是嗎?

      I dn’t believe it’s true,is it?

      我認為那不是真的,對嗎?

      注意:

      在回答反意疑問句的問題時,如果回答是肯定的,要用es,否定的要用n,在第一部分是否定形式時要特別注意,這時的英語回答與漢語回答是有區別的。

      例如:

      This isn’t urs,is it?

      這不是你的,是嗎?

      es,it is.

      不,是我的。

      N,it isn’t.

      對,不是我的。

      二. 時間介詞in,n,at

      1. in

      (1)表示在較長的時間里(如周/月份/季節/年份/世紀等)。

      如:

      in a wee; in Ma; in spring/suer/autun/winter; in 2008; in the 1990’s等。

      (2)表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the rning/afternn/evening。

      (3)in the datie(在白天) 屬于固定搭配,指從日出到日落這一段時間,反義詞組是in the night。

      (4)“in + 一段時間”表示“多久以后/以內”,常與將來時連用。

      如:

      in half an hur;in ten inutes;in a few das等。

      2. n 后面所接的時間多與日期有關。具體用法有:

      (1)表示在具體的某一天(如日期、生日、節日或星期幾)。

      如:

      n Ma 4th,1919;n Mnda;n Teachers’Da;n  birthda;n that da等。

      (2)表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

      如:

      n the rning f ul 2;n Sunda afternn;n a cld winter evening等。

      3. at

      具體用法有:

      (1)表示在某一具體時刻,即幾點幾分。

      如:

      at six ’clc; at half past nine; at a quarter t six; at this tie等。

      (2)表示在某一短暫的時間。

      如:

      at nn;at this ent;at the end f a ear;at the start f the cncert等。

      (3)It lasts fr une t August.

      三. last  v 持續為延續性動詞,可與一段時間及Hw lng 連用

      如:

      Aerica Civil War lasted fr fur ears. 美國內戰持續了四年。

      Our hlidas lasted fr ten das. 我們休了十天假。

      四. brrw,lend和eep的區別:

      這三個詞在漢語中都可譯為“借”,但其用法不同,不能互換。對于動詞的主語是“借進”則用brrw,其句型為“brrw…fr…”

      如:

      I brrwed a b fr the schl librar this afternn.

      今天我從圖書館借了一本書。

      對于動詞的主語是“借出”則用lend,其句型為“lend…t…”

      如:

      I can lend  bie t u,but u ustn't lend it t thers.

      我可以把我的自行車借給你,但你一定不要把它借給別人。

      如果所借的東西要保留一段時間,用eep。

      如:

      “Hw lng can I eep the b?”“Tw wees.”

      “這本書我可以借多久?”“兩個星期。”

      【習題檢測】

      一. 單項填空

      1. --- Our aths teacher will g t the cinea with us,_________?

      --- es,I thin s.

      A. wnt't he

      B. will he

      C. desn’t he

      D. des he

      2. Abut ______ f the wrers in the clthes factr are wen.

      A. third fifths

      B. third fifth

      C. three fifths

      D. three fifth

      3. He has never visited the Great Hall f the Peple,______?

      A.hasn’t he

      B. has he

      C.des he

      D.desn’t he

      4. We’re ______ her carefull, but we can’t ______ what she sas .

      A. listening t,listen

      B. listening,hear

      C. listening t,hear

      D. hearing,listen t

      5. I thin _______ gaes is uch better than _______ husewr.

      A. t pla;ding

      B. plaing;ding

      C. t pla;d

      D. plaing;t d

      二. 單句理解

      1. M father staed in Beiing fr less than a wee.

      A. He staed there fr 7 das.

      B. He was there fr 5 das.

      C. He staed there 7 das ag.

      D. He staed there fr 10 das.

      2. Miss Blac had a shrt rest after lunch.

      A. Miss Blac had a wal befre lunch.

      B. Miss Blac t a little rest after she had lunch.

      C. Miss Blac had a tal after she had lunch.

      D. Miss Blac had lunch after she had a little rest.

      3. Her grandpa died three ears ag.

      A. His granda died three ears ag.

      B. Her granda has been dead fr three ears.

      C. Her grandpa has been dead fr three ears.

      D. It’s thirteen ears since her grandpa died.

      4. ate has three ranges,Lil has six,and Linda has re than Lil.

      A. Linda has nine ranges.

      B. Lil has re ranges than ate.

      C. Lil has the fewest ranges f the three.

      D. Linda has fewer ranges than ate.

      5. Peter didn’t g t bed until eleven last night.

      A. Peter didn’t g t sleep all the night.

      B. Peter went t bed at eleven last night.

      C. Peter didn’t fall asleep at eleven last night.

      D. Peter usuall ges int bed at eleven.

      三. 根據句意,從方框中選擇適當的詞語,并以其正確的形式填空

      difference,special,lse,thin abut,brea,watch,salt,in an was,repair,enugh

      1. There is sething wrng with the achine. It needs _______.

      2. Mrs. Brwn led happ when she fund her _______ sn.

      3. -- Help urself t se re iazi.

      -- N,than u. I have had _______.

      4. The are _______ spending the hlida in Shanghai this ear.

      5. The _______ cup isn't ine. It's hers.

      6. There are se _______ between these tw prbles

      7. M father is gd at cing and he can c eals _______.

      8. Se peple lie t eat ___ fish because this ind f fish can be ept fr a lng tie.

      9. The suit is ______ ade fr the actr.

      10.While the fail _______ FIFA Wrld Cup,sene nced at the dr.

      四. 完形填空

      A an nce had a drea abut the Blac Frest in Geran. In his  1  he was waling in the frest  2  tw en ran ut and tried t thrw hi n the grund. He ran ff as fast as he culd, but the  3 . He reached a place where he saw tw separated(分開的) rads in frnt f hi. One t the right and  4  t the left. Which rad shuld he tae? He heard the tw en behind hi,getting nearer and nearer,and at the sae tie he heard a  5  in his ear. It tld hi t g t the right,and he did  6 . He ran n and sn cae t a sall htel. He was received(接待)there indl and  7  a r,and s he was saved fr the tw en.

      Twent ears  8  he was again in the Blac Frest and as happened in the drea nce,tw en ran ut and tried t thrw hi dwn. He ran ff and cae t a place  9  tw rads. He fllwed the drea and t the rad t the right. He sn  10  a sall htel,was taen in, and s was safe. His drea f twent ears befre had saved his life.

      1. A. str     B. drea     C. ind      D. hetwn

      2. A. where     B. Suddenl    C. until      D. when

      3. A. fllwed    B. stpped    C. caught hi   D. went awa

      4. A. ne ther   B. ther     C. the ther    D. next

      5. A. wrd      B. gt      C. wind       D. vice

      6. A. it       B. that      C. s        D. t

      7. A. give      B. given     C. gave       D. gives

      8. A. ag      B. befre    C. later      D. since

      9. A. befre     B. f       C. with       D. between

      10. A. left     B. entered    C. reached     D. saw

      五. 閱讀理解

      When we d nt understand each ther's language,we can tal with the help f signs.

      A Frenchan was nce travelling in England. He culd nt spea English at all. One da he went int a restaurant(飯店) and sat dwn at a table. When the waiter cae,he pened his uth,put his fingers in it and t the ut again. He wanted t sa. “Bring e sething t eat.”

      The waiter sn brught hi a cup f tea. The an ved his head fr side t side. The waiter understd hi and t the tea awa. In a ent he cae with a cup f cffee. But the an again refused(拒絕) it. He sh(搖) his head whenever the waiter brught hi sething t drin,fr drins are nt fd.

      When the an was ging awa,anther an cae in. This an saw the waiter,and he put his hand n his stach(胃). That was enugh. In a few inutes there was a large plate f eat and vegetables n the table in frnt f hi.

      S,u see,we cannt understand the language f signs as well as we can understand the language f wrds.

      1. Accrding t the passage(根據短文),when peple d nt understand each ther's language, the can tal with the help f ___________.

      A. a waiter

      B. a teacher

      C. an Englishan

      D. their hands,heads,and ther parts f their bdies

      2. A Frenchan signed t the waiter _________.

      A. t give hi se edicine

      B. t bring hi a cup f cffee

      C. t as hi fr fd

      D. t tell hi what he said

      3. The waiter brught the Frenchan _________.

      A. a cup f tea,a cup f cffee and a lt f ther drins

      B. a large plate f eat and vegetables

      C. a lt f drins and a large plate f eat

      D. a lt f fd and drins

      4. Anther an saw the waiter,and put his hands n his stach. He eant ________.

      A. he had a stach-ache

      B. he was hungr

      C. he was ver thirst

      D. he was full

      5. Fr this str,we nw ________.

      A. peple can nl understand the language f wrds

      B. peple nw the language f signs as well as the language f wrds

      C. peple can ae a waiter understand what the want

      D. peple can nl understand their languages

      參考答案:

      一. 單項填空

      1. A  英語中反意疑問句有兩種形式:一是前為肯定陳述句,后為否定簡短問句;二是前為否定陳述句,后為肯定簡短問句。兩部分的謂語在人稱、時態和數上要一致,簡略問句的主語要用代詞。此題前句肯定,后句必須否定。前句謂語中有will,簡短問句必須用will的否定式wn’t。故選A。

      2. C  幾分之幾的表達應是three fifths,即分子是基數詞,分母是序數詞,分子超過一,分母后面要加s。

      3. B  此題考查反意疑問句,由前后時態要一致的原則,選項D、C可排除,又never意為“從不”,故選B。弄清反意疑問句的特點是解題關鍵。

      4. C  listen t強調聽的動作 hear 強調聽的結果,所以C為正確答案。

      5. B

      二. 單句理解

      1-5  B  B  C  B  B

      三. 根據句意,從方框中選擇適當的詞語,并以其正確的形式填空

      1. repairing be repaired

      2. lst

      3. enugh

      4. thining abut

      5. bren

      6. differences

      7. in an was

      8. salt

      9. speciall

      10. are watching

      四. 完型填空

      1-5 BDACD   6-10 CBCCC

      五. 閱讀理解

      1.D  本文主要是講人們彼此之間不懂語言時,可惜助手勢或示意動作來交流,可見D為正確選擇。

      2.C  從第二節最后一句話中,可知這位法國人想吃的東西,而不是想喝飲料,所以ABD均不妥。

      3.A  通讀第三節,我們可發現侍者共給這位法國人端來了一杯茶,一杯咖啡,以及其他飲料,但沒有給他任何食物。

      4.B  從第四節我們可看出,另一人手勢正確,得到了他想吃東西。故B為正確答案。

      5.B  本題需要通讀全文方可確定,文中例子說明B為正確選擇,容易混淆的是C項,其實人們只有正確地使用手勢方可使侍者理解,文中法國人便是一例。

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