肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文（通用13篇）
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都跟作文打過(guò)交道吧，通過(guò)作文可以把我們那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一塊。怎么寫作文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是小編整理的肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇1
Obesity is a subject of concern that is getting as big as peoples waste-lines. It affects many people on a daily basis and also affects the way people interact with others. It is an unhealthy trend with a rapid growth rate quickly consuming many lives. The problem must be fixed for a more happy and healthy life. In order to fix it the issue of obesity must first be understood and then controlled at the state it's at and finally it must be prevented from continually occurring.
One of the major steps to fixing a problem is to first fully understand it. Obesity is simply an excess in body fat. It is very unhealthy and can cause a numerous number of diseases and heart problems. It is caused by a number of things ranging from pre-destined genes the environment a person lives in and also the kind of behavior that is attributed to eating habits. Scientists are working on developing gene models to identify the genes that tend to cause people to store fat and they hope to be able to treat these genes to prevent the problem from occurring. A healthy environment is more likely to yield healthy tendencies; it promotes good eating and physical activity. People's behavior also affects obesity. Be positive and practice weight control and don't binge when feeling depressed.
After obesity is understood it must then be controlled and maintained at the level it's at. According to The American Obesity Association a startling 33% of Americans are obese and there are over 300000 deaths as a result of obesity each year. So what is the best way to control this problem? Exercise and proper dieting will do the trick. None of those crazy diet pills and easy-to-lose programs will actually help to maintain healthy weight loss. People must consume a reasonable amount of calories each day and exercise is the key to a more healthy body.
肥胖是一個(gè)備受關(guān)注的問題，人們的浪費(fèi)越來(lái)越大.。它影響了許多人的日常生活，也影響了人們與他人交往的方式.。這是一種不健康的趨勢(shì)，增長(zhǎng)速度快，消費(fèi)過(guò)多。為了更幸福健康的生活，這個(gè)問題必須解決.。為了解決它，肥胖的問題必須首先被理解，然后控制在它的狀態(tài)，最后它必須防止不斷發(fā)生。
解決問題的主要步驟之一是首先完全理解它.。肥胖僅僅是體內(nèi)脂肪過(guò)剩。這是非常不健康的，可以導(dǎo)致許多疾病和心臟問題。它是由許多因素引起的，包括來(lái)自預(yù)先注定的基因，一個(gè)人生活的環(huán)境，以及那些歸因于飲食習(xí)慣的行為.。科學(xué)家們正致力于開發(fā)基因模型來(lái)識(shí)別那些導(dǎo)致人們儲(chǔ)存脂肪的`基因，他們希望能夠治療這些基因以防止問題的發(fā)生.。一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境更有可能產(chǎn)生健康的傾向，它促進(jìn)良好的飲食和身體活動(dòng)。人們的行為也會(huì)影響肥胖。積極和實(shí)踐體重控制，不要狂歡時(shí)感到沮喪。
肥胖被理解后，它必須控制和維持在它的水平。根據(jù)美國(guó)肥胖協(xié)會(huì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年有33%的美國(guó)人肥胖，每年有超過(guò)300000人因肥胖而死亡.。那么什么是最好的方法來(lái)控制這個(gè)問題呢?運(yùn)動(dòng)和適當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)食會(huì)起作用。沒有那些瘋狂的減肥藥和容易丟失的程序?qū)嶋H上將有助于保持健康的減肥。人們必須每天攝入合理的卡路里，運(yùn)動(dòng)是身體健康的關(guān)鍵.。
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇2
There is no question that there is obesity problem in countries all over the world. According to Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 9.9 per cent ofthe adults in our country are obese and over one third of our population isoverweight. So how to control his/her weight is a big concern of everyone.
First of all obesity is strongly linked to sugar intake. Sugar adds calories to everything you eat. Therefore you need to either eat a lot less or exercise more to account for the added sugar calories.
Secondlyfast food restaurants are scattered all around the country and you know for sure that fast food is remarkably high in calories and fat. So reducing the times that you take fast food as dinner is a wise choice.
Thirdly computer and gaming are good contributors to obesity but their effects are less pronounced. It is a good idea to limit computer gaming and television time to less than two hours every day.
In fact holding a good habit of diet and doing more workout are proven to be effective in warding off the fat that comes close to you. So be wise be fit.
毫無(wú)疑問，世界各國(guó)都存在肥胖問題.。據(jù)中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心，9.9以上的成年人在我國(guó)是肥胖和超重的人口三分之一。所以如何控制體重是每個(gè)人都關(guān)心的問題.。
首先，肥胖與糖分?jǐn)z入密切相關(guān)。糖增加卡路里，你吃的一切。因此，你需要要么吃得少，要么多運(yùn)動(dòng)，以補(bǔ)充糖熱量。
其次，快餐店遍布全國(guó)各地，你可以肯定，快餐是非常高的`熱量和脂肪。所以減少吃快餐的時(shí)間是明智的選擇。
第三，計(jì)算機(jī)和游戲是肥胖的好貢獻(xiàn)者，但他們的效果不太明顯。把電腦、游戲和電視時(shí)間限制在每天不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)是個(gè)好主意.。
事實(shí)上，保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣和多做運(yùn)動(dòng)是預(yù)防脂肪來(lái)接近你有效。所以要明智，要適合。
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇3
The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that overweight and obesity may soon replace more traditional public health concerns such as undernutrition and infectious diseases as the most significant cause of poor health.Obesity is already a public health and policy problem because of its prevalence costs and health effects.Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat usually 20% or more over an individual's ideal body weight. Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness disability and death.The causes of obesity continue to be debated and studied. Though it has long been considered the simple result of too little exercise and too much eatingAs societies become increasingly reliant on energy-dense big-portion fast-food meals the association between fast-food consumption and obesity becomes more concerning.Consumption of sweetened drinks is believed to be contributing to the rising rates of obesity.Diets to promote weight loss are generally divided into four categories: low-fat low-carbohydrate low-calorie and very low calorie.Very low calorie diets a new idea in obesity controling provide 200–800 kcal/day maintaining protein intake but limiting calories from both fat and carbohydrates. A sedentary lifestyle plays a significant role in obesity.Worldwide there has been a large shift towards less physically demanding workand currently at least 60% of the world's population gets insufficient exercise.This is primarily due to increasing use of mechanized transportation and a greater prevalence of labor-saving technology in the home.Excessive weight can result in many serious potentially life-threatening health problems including hypertension Type II diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent diabetes) increased risk for coronary disease increased unexplained heart attack hyperlipidemia infertility and a higher prevalence of colon prostate endometrial and possibly breast cancer. Approximately 300 000 deaths a year are attributed to obesity
世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)預(yù)測(cè)，超重和肥胖可能很快取代傳統(tǒng)的公共健康問題，如營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良和感染性疾病等健康狀況不佳的最重要原因。肥胖已經(jīng)是一個(gè)公共衛(wèi)生政策問題由于其患病率，成本，和健康的影響。肥胖是脂肪異常堆積，通常是20%或更多的在一個(gè)人的理想體重。肥胖與疾病、殘疾和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)，肥胖的原因仍在爭(zhēng)論和研究中。雖然它一直被認(rèn)為是鍛煉太少的結(jié)果簡(jiǎn)單，吃得太多，當(dāng)社會(huì)變得越來(lái)越依賴能源密集，大部分，快餐，快餐消費(fèi)和肥胖之間的關(guān)聯(lián)變得更加有關(guān)。含糖飲料的消費(fèi)被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致肥胖率上升。飲食促使體重?fù)p失一般可分為四大類：低脂、低糖、低熱量的'，和非常低熱量，低熱量飲食，肥胖控制的新理念，提供200–800大卡/天，維持蛋白質(zhì)的攝入而限制熱量來(lái)自脂肪和碳水化合物。久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式對(duì)肥胖起著重要的作用。在世界范圍內(nèi)已經(jīng)有一個(gè)大的轉(zhuǎn)向體力勞動(dòng)較少，目前至少有60%的世界人口會(huì)鍛煉不足。這主要是由于越來(lái)越多地使用機(jī)械化運(yùn)輸和家庭更大的節(jié)省勞力的技術(shù)流行。體重超標(biāo)會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多嚴(yán)重的，可能危及生命的健康問題，包括高血壓、II型糖尿病(非胰島素依賴型糖尿病)，冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，增加的原因不明的心臟病、高脂血癥、不孕、和發(fā)病率較高，結(jié)腸癌，前列腺，子宮內(nèi)膜，并可能，乳腺癌。大約300，每年有000人死于肥胖。
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇4
Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity.Thus,losing weight becomes very popular.
However,weight reducing is a tricky topic.Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures.This will not help them lose weight since they usually gain back all (and often more) of the pounds they lost because they haven’t permanently changed their habits.What’s worse,sometimes these extreme measures will affect the individual’s health.
In my view,before one decides to lose weight,he first of all should make it clear whether he should or not lose weight.The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian.He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms to help you set realistic goals.If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions which are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇5
Spotlight on obese kids！
Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday.
Today's youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight.
Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat.
Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in and may be 42-44in by 2032. This compares with only 32.6in in 1972.
Women's waists have grown from an average of 22in in 1920 to 24 ins in the Fifties and 30in now.
One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger.
In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese - double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese.
The obesity pandemic - an extensive epidemic - which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australasia, Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight.
Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases.
Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease as well as a diabetes.
An averagely obese person's lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children, as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?
"The answer is yes - and no. Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US.
"Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health."
So say No to that doughnut and burger.
現(xiàn)在的孩子們正變得越來(lái)越胖，以至于他們可能成為先他們父母而去的第一代。這是一位專家昨天所發(fā)表的觀點(diǎn)。
由于過(guò)于肥胖，現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)變成了一些潛在病魔的獵物，糖尿病就是其中之一。
倫敦衛(wèi)生及熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)院的安德魯·普倫蒂斯教授認(rèn)為，脂肪含量過(guò)高的快餐飲食，加上電視和電腦使得孩子們養(yǎng)成了久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式，極有可能大大縮短年輕一代的壽命。
與此同時(shí)，人類的體形正在發(fā)生著革命性的變化，因?yàn)槌扇藗冋介L(zhǎng)越胖。
最新的研究表明，1972年，英國(guó)男性的平均腰圍僅為32.6英寸，目前是36-38英寸，到2032年，可能達(dá)到42-44英寸。
女性的平均腰圍則從1920年的22英寸增加到50年代的24英寸，現(xiàn)在，則是30英寸。
為什么現(xiàn)在的孩子們面臨著比我們更大的危險(xiǎn)呢？原因之一就在于，他們發(fā)胖的年齡比我們?cè)绲亩唷?/p>
僅僅在英國(guó)，就有100多萬(wàn)16歲以下的兒童被歸為超重或者肥胖一族，比80年代中期多了一倍。每10個(gè)四歲的孩子中就有1個(gè)有醫(yī)學(xué)上的肥胖癥狀。
這股源于美國(guó)的肥胖風(fēng)正在蔓延開來(lái)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傳遍了歐洲，澳大利亞，美洲中部和中東。
目前許多國(guó)家記錄在案的超重人口已經(jīng)占到總?cè)藬?shù)的一半以上，其中達(dá)到醫(yī)學(xué)上所定義的肥胖的就有20%。
普倫蒂斯教授說(shuō)，導(dǎo)致我們體形變化的原因是，現(xiàn)代生活中高熱量食物隨處可見，隨手可得，而科技的發(fā)展使得人們每天消耗的熱量卻大大減少。
并非只有普倫蒂斯教授關(guān)注這一問題。就在上周，某一醫(yī)學(xué)雜志還談到了肥胖對(duì)于癌癥的'影響問題。
肥胖還會(huì)增加中風(fēng)、心臟疾病和糖尿病的發(fā)病率。
一個(gè)中等肥胖者的壽命將被縮短大約9年，而一個(gè)嚴(yán)重肥胖者受到的影響更大。
普倫蒂斯教授說(shuō)，"是否真的象美國(guó)專家預(yù)測(cè)的那樣，孩子們的壽命會(huì)比他們的父母還短呢？"
"答案既是"是"， 也是"不是"。說(shuō)"是"是因?yàn)槿绻乱淮^續(xù)"瘋長(zhǎng)"，就有可能比他們的父母壽命還短。說(shuō)"不是"則因?yàn)檫@種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了美國(guó)民眾的警惕。"
"過(guò)度肥胖者，不管你是是成人還是青少年，你的生活質(zhì)量都會(huì)大打折扣，無(wú)論在生理上還是心理上。"
所以，就讓我們向油炸圈和夾肉餅說(shuō)"不"吧。
英政府機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為應(yīng)給5歲兒童開設(shè)性教育課
Children as young as five should have compulsory sex education at school, say Government advisers.
Lessons would go far further than teaching the basics, with in-depth discussions for older children on sexually transmitted diseases, contraception and peer pressure to have sex.
Primary school children aged five to 11 would be encouraged to discuss their feelings and emotions about sex.
The Independent Advisory Groups on Sexual Health and Teenage Pregnancy blame the current system, where schools decide whether to teach sex education to under-11s, for muddled knowledge among most primary pupils.
More open, informative and detailed lessons would help tackle high rates of teenage pregnancy, they say.
They want legislation to make Personal, Social and Health Education compulsory. It would include sex and relationships, with discussion on topics such as dealing with peer pressure, where to get condoms and how infections such as chlamydia and genital warts are passed on.
Younger pupils would focus on the emotional issues associated with relationships, with only secondary pupils getting more detailed information on sexual activity and its consequences.
The report, sent to ministers at the Departments of Health and Education, shows teenage pregnancy in Liverpool, Bradford and Hackney, East London, fell after schools there introduced sex education classes. Labour peer Joyce Gould, who chaired the group, said the proposals would not lead to more promiscuity.
英政府機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為應(yīng)給5歲兒童開設(shè)性教育必修課
英國(guó)政府機(jī)構(gòu)日前建議，應(yīng)該讓5歲的小學(xué)生開始接受正規(guī)的性教育課程，鼓勵(lì)他們討論性知識(shí)。
據(jù)《鏡報(bào)》12月5日?qǐng)?bào)道，英國(guó)政府青少年性健康和懷孕問題獨(dú)立顧問小組撰寫報(bào)告指出，現(xiàn)行的英國(guó)性教育體制由學(xué)校自行決定是否向11歲以下的學(xué)生進(jìn)行性教育，這種體制是有損學(xué)生健康和成長(zhǎng)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)予以改革；學(xué)校應(yīng)該給5歲至11歲的小學(xué)生開設(shè)性教育必修課，鼓勵(lì)他們討論性知識(shí)。青少年性健康和懷孕問題獨(dú)立顧問小組成員是來(lái)自英國(guó)醫(yī)療行業(yè)、性行為以及青少年性健康領(lǐng)域的42名專家。
該小組建議，學(xué)生的性教育課程應(yīng)不僅僅教授基本的兩性生理和衛(wèi)生知識(shí)，而應(yīng)就性行為、性心理進(jìn)行更多深入的討論，例如如何應(yīng)對(duì)同伴性要求、如何避孕以及避免性病的傳播等；其中小學(xué)生將被教授如何處理人與人之間的相互關(guān)系，中學(xué)生才會(huì)被教授具體的性行為知識(shí)和后果。
該小組指出，更加開放、豐富和詳細(xì)的性教育課程將改善英國(guó)少女懷孕率居高不下的現(xiàn)狀。
報(bào)道說(shuō)，英國(guó)每年新增幾十萬(wàn)少女媽媽。她們中多數(shù)都會(huì)把孩子生下來(lái)，而其中有一成甚至還不滿16歲。這個(gè)數(shù)字在歐洲高居榜首，更是比公認(rèn)的性開放國(guó)家荷蘭高了將近5倍。而瑞典是性教育開展得較成功的國(guó)家，從幼兒園開始到高中有一套系統(tǒng)完整的教育內(nèi)容和體系，收到了比較好的效果。
自1976年開始，瑞典少女妊娠和人工流產(chǎn)數(shù)字明顯下降，性病和性犯罪發(fā)生率也逐步減少，“未婚母親家庭”幾乎消失。
報(bào)道說(shuō)，青少年性健康和懷孕問題獨(dú)立顧問小組已經(jīng)將這份報(bào)告遞交給了健康教育部。(
關(guān)注留守兒童
Protecting our children
(China Daily)
Updated: 2008-02-29 07:26
保護(hù)我們的孩子
——關(guān)注留守兒童 來(lái)自《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》
If we seriously believe the oft-made claim that children are future of the country, then we truly have something to worry about.
如果我們還相信“孩子是祖國(guó)的未來(lái)”這句被反復(fù)提及的宣言，那么我們是該有一些擔(dān)心了。
The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) report on the conditions of children left behind by parents working away from home paints a grim picture that we cannot afford to understate.
全國(guó)婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)關(guān)于留守兒童（父母在外務(wù)工，兒童留守家中）狀況的報(bào)告為我們描繪了一幅不可等閑視之的慘淡圖景。
Many of us have heard about the so-called left-behind children. But not as many people could have anticipated what the ACWF report reveals - more than a quarter of Chinese children who are 17 or younger live apart from one or both of their parents because they are working in places other than in their hometown.
許多人都聽到過(guò)所謂的留守兒童一詞。但是不會(huì)有多少人估計(jì)到全國(guó)婦聯(lián)報(bào)告中結(jié)識(shí)的真實(shí)狀況——在中國(guó)，四分之一以上的17歲以下兒童由于他們的父母一人或全部在異鄉(xiāng)打工而留守家中。
This is no small matter. 這并不是一件無(wú)足輕重的事情。
In the eyes of developmental psychology, the early years of life play an essential part not just in forming one's personality, but also in the acquisition of the knowledge and skills that last a person's entire life. Out of respect for their special vulnerability, children in this age group need particular parental care. Few of those left behind are home alone - most are left in the custody of grandparents - but the separation from their parents will inevitably affect their development in less-than-positive ways.
在發(fā)展心理學(xué)看來(lái)，青少年時(shí)期對(duì)于一個(gè)人性格的形成和知識(shí)技能的掌握發(fā)揮著重要的作用并將影響其一生。出于對(duì)其心理脆弱特點(diǎn)的考慮，這一時(shí)期的兒童尤其需要父母的關(guān)懷。除了極少數(shù)獨(dú)守家中，大部分留守兒童有他們的祖父母監(jiān)護(hù)，但是遠(yuǎn)離父母仍將不可避免地對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生諸多消極的影響。
The ACWF has spearheaded a series of initiatives to promote awareness of the situation. Thanks to its persistent endeavors, various countermeasures are now at work in different communities.
全國(guó)婦聯(lián)已經(jīng)率先開展了一系列活動(dòng)以提高對(duì)這種形勢(shì)的認(rèn)識(shí)。由于他們不懈的努力，許多相似的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)在不同的社團(tuán)開展起來(lái)。
It is inspiring to see local authorities providing welfare and educational guarantees. Such efforts offer an indispensable compensation for the otherwise unbearable sense of loss these youngsters must cope with as a result of living without parental care.
鼓舞人心的是許多地區(qū)政府正在努力為他們提供生活和教育方面的保障。這些努力對(duì)于這些留守兒童因遠(yuǎn)離父母而造成的難以承受的缺失感也是一種必要的慰籍。
But parents are parents. No outside intervention can take their place to ensure the healthy growth of their children, so it would be ideal if fewer children had to live without their parents around.
可憐天下父母心。沒有什么能夠取代孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)在他們心目中的位置。那么讓更少的孩子離開他們的父母生活將使我們的理想。
Most Chinese parents foster high hopes for their children. They are tireless custodians, keen on offering meticulous care and support so that their children can lead successful careers and lives.
大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母對(duì)自己的孩子都懷有很高的希望。他們是孜孜不倦的監(jiān)護(hù)人，始終給予孩子無(wú)微不至的關(guān)懷和支持，一切為了讓自己的孩子有一分成功的事業(yè)和一個(gè)光輝的人生。
Few parents leave their children home because they want to dodge responsibilities. It is more a matter of necessity. Most parents of left-behind children take jobs in cities, where local schools are supposed to focus on serving registered local residents. Non-residents are either left out or face extra charges, which are usually exorbitant even by urban standards.
很少有父母是為了逃避責(zé)任而把自己的孩子留在家中。更確切地說(shuō)那是一件不得以的事。大多數(shù)留守兒童的父母在城市工作，而當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校則主要招收有當(dāng)?shù)貞艨诘暮⒆印７浅鞘械膶W(xué)生或者被拒之門外，或者要交納通常高于城市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的借讀費(fèi)。
In such circumstances, most parents choose to leave their kids at home, where they can receive affordable schooling.
在這種情況下，大多數(shù)父母選擇將孩子留在家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槟抢锏膶W(xué)費(fèi)才是他們能夠承擔(dān)的。
This is yet another demonstration of the embarrassing mismatch between the system and reality.
這也從另一個(gè)方面體現(xiàn)了體制與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間令人尷尬的不和諧。
研究：肥胖也傳染
If your friends and family get fat, chances are you will too, researchers report in a new study that suggests obesity is "socially contagious" and can spread easily from person to person.
The large, federally funded study found that to be true even if your loved ones lived far away. Social ties seemed to play a surprisingly strong role, even more than genes are known to do.
"We were stunned to find that friends who are hundreds of miles away have just as much impact on a person's weight status as friends who are right next door," said co-author James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego.
The study found a person's chances of becoming obese went up 57 percent if a friend did, 40 percent if a sibling did and 37 percent if a spouse did.
Researchers think it's more than just people with similar eating and exercise habitshanging outtogether. Instead, it may be that having relatives and friends who become obese changes one's idea of what is an acceptableweight.
Despite their findings, the researchers said people should not sever theirrelationships.
"There is a ton of research that suggest that having more friends makes you healthier," Fowler said. "So the last thing that you want to do is get rid of any of your friends."
The study was published in Thursday's New England Journal ofMedicineand funded by the National Institute on Aging.
Obesity is a global public health problem. About 1.5 billion adults worldwide are overweight, including more than 400 million who are obese. Two-thirds of Americans are either overweight or obese.
Much of the recent research focus has been on the intense hunt for obesity genes involved in appetite or calorie burning. Treatment has been mainly centered on helping individuals curb their weight through better diet and fitness.
The findings could open a new avenue for treating this worldwide epidemic. The researchers said it might be helpful to treat obese people in groups instead of just the individual.
"Because people are interconnected, their health is interconnected," said lead author Dr. Nicholas Christakis, a Harvard sociologist.
如果你的朋友和家人發(fā)胖了，你也得小心了！一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，肥胖具有“社會(huì)傳染性”，很容易在人與人之間傳播。
該項(xiàng)由聯(lián)邦政府資助的大規(guī)模研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使親朋好友住得很遠(yuǎn)，這種情況也不可避免。社會(huì)聯(lián)系對(duì)這一問題的影響十分顯著，甚至超過(guò)基因。
研究報(bào)告的撰寫者之一、圣地亞哥加州大學(xué)的詹姆斯·福勒說(shuō)：“我們驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，住在幾百英里遠(yuǎn)的朋友對(duì)一個(gè)人體重的影響與住在隔壁的朋友同樣大。”
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果一個(gè)人的朋友發(fā)胖，那么這個(gè)人發(fā)胖的幾率會(huì)上升57%；如果他的兄弟姐妹發(fā)胖，他發(fā)胖的幾率會(huì)增加40%；如果配偶發(fā)胖，他發(fā)胖的幾率則會(huì)增加37%。
研究人員認(rèn)為，這并不只是幾個(gè)飲食和鍛煉習(xí)慣相似的人總呆在一起造成的，可能是因?yàn)橛H朋好友發(fā)胖會(huì)改變一個(gè)人對(duì)于“可接受體重”的概念。
盡管有了這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員稱友誼還是應(yīng)該維持的。
福勒說(shuō)：“大量研究表明，朋友越多，你的健康狀況會(huì)越好。所以，與朋友斷交是最不應(yīng)該的。”
該項(xiàng)研究由國(guó)家老齡問題研究所資助，其結(jié)果在周四的《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上發(fā)表。
肥胖是一個(gè)全球性的公共健康問題。全世界約有15億成年人超重，其中約4億多肥胖。三分之二的美國(guó)人超重或肥胖。
目前大多數(shù)研究的重點(diǎn)都是尋找與食欲或熱量消耗有關(guān)的肥胖基因。對(duì)于肥胖的治療方式也主要是通過(guò)更合理的飲食和健身來(lái)控制體重。
該項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果可能將為治療這一全球性的“流行病”提供新的方法。研究人員稱，對(duì)肥胖者進(jìn)行小組治療可能比個(gè)體治療有效。
研究報(bào)告主要撰寫者、哈佛大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)家尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯博士說(shuō)：“因?yàn)槿伺c人是互相聯(lián)系的，所以他們的健康也聯(lián)系在一起。”
短篇英語(yǔ)作文[91]兒童樂園
The Children’s Playground【兒童樂園】
Right next to Taipei Zoo is children's playground.
It is always very crowded and noisy there on holidays.
Last time on Teachers’ Day my sister and I had free tickets to go there,
and we took two small children with us.
When we got there were so many people there that we were very careful not to let the children get lost.
There were free balloons given to small kids.
There were many different amusement rides,
but at all the rides there were long lines of people. Therefore,
we did not get many rides.
Our two small companions enjoyed the merry-go-round which is a round turning platform that has wooden horses on it.
They did not like the airplane ride so much, because the speed and high elevation of the plane scared them.
We high a whole afternoon there. By the time we got home,
we were a little tired, but we felt like happy small children again.
第九屆青少年兒童英語(yǔ)大賽下周開賽
荊楚網(wǎng)消息（楚天都市報(bào)）湖北省第九屆青少年兒童英語(yǔ)大賽將于7月21日至29日舉行，大賽由湖北省翻譯工作者協(xié)會(huì)和武漢翻譯工作者協(xié)會(huì)舉辦。
大賽旨在強(qiáng)化青少年兒童外語(yǔ)素質(zhì)，提高青少年兒童交際口語(yǔ)水平，迎奧運(yùn)，推出與國(guó)際接軌的新一代青少年外語(yǔ)人才。本次大賽分幼兒組、小學(xué)A組（1-3年級(jí)）、小學(xué)B組（4-6年級(jí)）、初中組、高中組和外語(yǔ)藝術(shù)表演組，年齡范圍涵蓋了學(xué)齡前兒童、小學(xué)、初中和高中的所有學(xué)生。
本次大賽報(bào)名截至?xí)r間到7月18日。初賽時(shí)間為7月21日—22日，幼兒組主要考查自我介紹、對(duì)話和朗讀錄音；小學(xué)和中學(xué)組考查聽力和朗讀錄音。決賽時(shí)間為7月29日，主要考查英語(yǔ)自選表述，命題即興演講和應(yīng)答對(duì)話。藝術(shù)表演賽主要考查自我介紹、演唱英語(yǔ)歌曲、朗讀英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌、表演英語(yǔ)小品等。咨詢電話：027-85800191。（實(shí)習(xí)生呂傲 傲子）
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇6
There is no question that there is obesity problem in countries all over the world. According to Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 9.9 per cent ofthe adults in our country are obese and over one third of our population isoverweight. So how to control his/her weight is a big concern of everyone.
First of all, obesity is strongly linked to sugar intake. Sugar adds calories to everything you eat.
Therefore, you need to either eat a lot less or exercise more to account for the added sugar calories.
Secondly,fast food restaurants are scattered all around the country, and you know for sure that fast food is remarkably high in calories and fat.
So reducing the times that you take fast food as dinner is a wise choice.
Thirdly, computer and gaming are good contributors to obesity, but their effects are less pronounced.
It is a good idea to limit computer, gaming, and television time to less than two hours every day.
In fact, holding a good habit of diet and doing more workout are proven to be effective in warding off the fat that comes close to you. So be wise, be fit.
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇7
Nowadays more and more people are obsessed with obesity, and they have tried in many ways to lose weight but got few result due to an unclear understanding of the factors that are responsible for obesity. In my opinion, three factors may lead to this phenomenon. Part of the explanation for it is the genetic inheritance.
Some people are born bigger and fatter because they have inherited some piece of gene which decides their obese figure from their parents. But their parents are not necessarily fat, because the gene in them may not be dominant. So it seems that people are obese due to the genes can’t change their situation unless they receive some operation to utter their genes.
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇8
Nowadays more and more people are obsessed with obesity, and they have tried in many ways to lose weight but got few result due to an unclear understanding of the factors that are responsible for obesity.
In my opinion, three factors may lead to this phenomenon. Part of the explanation for it is the genetic inheritance.
Some people are born bigger and fatter because they have inherited some piece of gene which decides their obese figure from their parents.
But their parents are not necessarily fat, because the gene in them may not be dominant.
So it seems that people are obese due to the genes can’t change their situation unless they receive some operation to utter their genes.
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇9
Nowadays more and more people are obsessed with obesity, and they have tried in many ways to lose weight but got few result due to an unclear understanding of the factors that are responsible for obesity. In my opinion, three factors may lead to this phenomenon. Part of the explanation for it is the genetic inheritance. Some people are born bigger and fatter because they have inherited some piece of gene which decides their obese figure from their parents. But their parents are not necessarily fat, because the gene in them may not be dominant. So it seems that people are obese due to the genes can’t change their situation unless they receive some operation to utter their genes.
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人迷戀肥胖，他們已經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)很多減肥方法，但有一些成績(jī)，由于不明確的了解，負(fù)責(zé)肥胖的因素。在我看來(lái)，有三個(gè)因素可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象。對(duì)于這部分原因是基因遺傳。有些人是天生的更大，更胖，因?yàn)樗麄兝^承了一些片基因這就決定他們肥胖的身影從他們的父母。但是，他們的`父母并不一定是胖的，因?yàn)榛蛟谄渲锌赡懿徽純?yōu)勢(shì)。如此看來(lái)，人是肥胖者是由于基因，除非他們得到一些操作說(shuō)出它們的基因無(wú)法改變自己的處境。
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇10
There is no question that there is obesity problem in countries all over the world. According to Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 9.9 per cent ofthe adults in our country are obese and over one third of our population isoverweight. So how to control his/her weight is a big concern of everyone.
First of all, obesity is strongly linked to sugar intake. Sugar adds calories to everything you eat. Therefore, you need to either eat a lot less or exercise more to account for the added sugar calories.
Secondly,fast food restaurants are scattered all around the country, and you know for sure that fast food is remarkably high in calories and fat. So reducing the times that you take fast food as dinner is a wise choice.
Thirdly, computer and gaming are good contributors to obesity, but their effects are less pronounced. It is a good idea to limit computer, gaming, and television time to less than two hours every day.
In fact, holding a good habit of diet and doing more workout are proven to be effective in warding off the fat that comes close to you. So be wise, be fit.
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇11
Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity.Thus,losing weight becomes very popular.
However,weight reducing is a tricky topic.Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures.
This will not help them lose weight since they usually gain back all (and often more) of the pounds they lost because they haven’t permanently changed their habits.
What’s worse,sometimes these extreme measures will affect the individual’s health.
In my view,before one decides to lose weight,he first of all should make it clear whether he should or not lose weight.
The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian.He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms to help you set realistic goals.
If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions which are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇12
Nowadays obesity has been a very common problem among people, especially among people in the cities. And the diseases caused by obesity have also beleaguered people for a long time. So, how to fight against obesity??
如今，肥胖已經(jīng)是很普遍的一個(gè)問題了，尤其是在城市人中。由肥胖引起的疾病也長(zhǎng)期困擾著人們。所以說(shuō)，如何對(duì)抗肥胖呢？
To fight against obesity, many products or machines about loosing weight have been introduced. However, as far as I am concerned, most products or machines about losing weight would bring some side effects to our body. Therefore, to lose weight, the most important point is to find out the main reason for obesity and take action to lose weight step by step on the basic of complying with out body’s needs.?
關(guān)于對(duì)抗肥胖，很多產(chǎn)品和機(jī)器已經(jīng)介紹過(guò)關(guān)于減肥方面的事情。然而，據(jù)我所知，大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品或者機(jī)器減肥都會(huì)給我們的身體帶來(lái)一些副作用。因此，減肥，最重要的一點(diǎn)就是要找出肥胖的主要原因，并采取行動(dòng)，根據(jù)身體的需求一步一步地減肥。
There are several reasons may account for my view on obesity. First, overeating but lacking of doing exercises is a common reason. In particularly, ingesting too much sugar and fat everyday are more easily lead to obesity. Therefore, to lose weight we need to control ourselves from eating too much, especially eating sugar and fat. Besides, we need to take some exercises appropriately. Second, another reason is irregular work and rest. In modern society, sleep too much or work for too long is quite universal. And this irregular work and rest has a great impact for our health and one effect of it may be obesity. Thus, to have a healthy body, we need a regular work and rest. Finally, disease can also account for obesity.
有幾個(gè)理由可以支持我關(guān)于肥胖的看法。首先，暴飲暴食而且缺乏鍛煉是最主要的原因。特別是每天攝入過(guò)多的糖份和脂肪是很容易導(dǎo)致肥胖的。因此，為了減肥，我們需要控制自己的食量，尤其是吃含糖份和脂肪的食物。此外，我們還需要適當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍╁憻挕５诙硪粋�(gè)原因是作息不規(guī)律。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，睡眠過(guò)多或工作過(guò)久是很普遍的。而這種不規(guī)律的`作息對(duì)我們的健康也是有影響的，其中之一可能就是肥胖。因此，要擁有一個(gè)健康的身體，我們需要固定的工作和休息。最后，肥胖會(huì)引起疾病。只有問醫(yī)生的幫助才能解決問題。
To sum up, there are various factors accounting for obesity and we need to find out the main one and take action to fight against it. And by the way, we should have awareness of that to fight against obesity needs a lot of time, patience and perseverance.
總之，導(dǎo)致肥胖因素有很多，我們需要找出主要的并采取行動(dòng)來(lái)對(duì)抗它。順便提一下，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到對(duì)抗肥胖是需要大量的時(shí)間，耐心和毅力的。
肥胖的壞處英語(yǔ)作文 篇13
In western countries, more and more young kids have the problem of obesity, because of the popularity of fast food. The culture of KFC and Mcdonald’s attract the kids all the time, the food there is full of high calorie, which is easy to become fat. Many kids are willing to spend the time in eating fast food, because the fried food cater to them. In China, there is also the increasing number of children obesity, in order to help the kids grow in the healthy way, the balanced diet is advocated. Meat and vegetable are indispensable, while eating more vegetables and fruit is healthier. To stay away from the fast food is the key to be fit.
在西方國(guó)家，由于快餐的普及，越來(lái)越多的孩子有肥胖的問題。肯德基和麥當(dāng)勞的文化一直吸引著孩子們，那里的'食物卡路里含量高，容易變胖。許多孩子愿意花時(shí)間吃快餐，因?yàn)橛驼ㄊ称酚狭怂麄儭Ｔ谥袊?guó)，也有越來(lái)越多的兒童肥胖，為了幫助兒童健康成長(zhǎng)，提倡均衡飲食。肉和蔬菜是必不可少的，而多吃蔬菜和水果更健康。遠(yuǎn)離快餐是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。
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