考研攻略之英語聽力口語訓(xùn)練
英語聽力和口語測試是研究生復(fù)試中的重要組成部分。從20xx年起研究生初試中英語取消聽力，英語聽力和口語的考查放到復(fù)試中進(jìn)行，英語聽力和口語的分值要記入總分，考生對英語口語和聽力一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。英語聽力和口語測試是研考復(fù)試的重要組成部分。考生應(yīng)該利用從初試結(jié)束到復(fù)試開始這一段時間，強(qiáng)化英語口語和聽力的訓(xùn)練。
聽力準(zhǔn)備要提前預(yù)熱
英語聽力部分，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都以現(xiàn)有的成型考試為參考。考生在準(zhǔn)備聽力復(fù)試的過程中，對于現(xiàn)有的成熟英語考試的聽力部分一定要重視，比如六級聽力、托福聽力和雅思聽力應(yīng)該是復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。在復(fù)習(xí)時可以有針對性地做一些六級或托福聽力或雅思聽力的試題。平時大量聽力練習(xí)的空隙，覺得做題枯燥了，收聽一下英語新聞，看看發(fā)音清晰的英文影片，再放松欣賞的同時又培養(yǎng)了語感，真可謂一舉兩得。
在參加復(fù)試前這段有限的時間里要盡快熟悉與考試相近的內(nèi)容。考生大都考過六級聽力，并不陌生，而托福聽力又是四六級聽力命題的基礎(chǔ)，熟悉了四六級和托福聽力；英語復(fù)試問題就不算太大。總之，在這段寶貴的時間里，一定要堅(jiān)持做好聽力的磨練。
口語測試準(zhǔn)備好話題
復(fù)試中對英語口語能力的考核，從三個方面進(jìn)行考查和評價：一是語言的準(zhǔn)確性，即語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性；二是話語的長短和連貫性，即內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適的詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達(dá)思想的語言長短等；三是語言的靈活性和適合性，即語言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話語是否得體，語言能否與語境、動機(jī)和目的相適應(yīng)。針對這些考核內(nèi)容，考生要有的.放矢，有目的地訓(xùn)練自己的聽力和口語。
對口語的考查，各個學(xué)校各不相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個老師發(fā)問的方式和時間；有的只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮，成績也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。不管面試是否嚴(yán)格控制，考生對下面幾個問題一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備：一是自我介紹，如自己來自什么地方，畢業(yè)學(xué)校，所學(xué)專業(yè)，業(yè)余喜好，家庭基本情況等信息。二是做好用英語講解自己專業(yè)的準(zhǔn)備。口語測試時老師有可能要求你就本專業(yè)展開話題，考查你用英語講解陌生概念的能力。因此考生對此要有所準(zhǔn)備，先用筆頭組織這些問題的要點(diǎn)，然后再以這些詞組織語言。在閱讀專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)時，也要多積累一些專業(yè)方面的英語詞匯。當(dāng)然在面試使這一類的提問不會太難。
考研復(fù)試臨近，我把英語聽說部分有可能考到的話題盡可能地為大家總結(jié)了一下，大家可以集中時間，有的放矢地提前準(zhǔn)備一下, 同時要記得任何話題到時候都是可以做到舉一反三、靈活發(fā)揮呦！努力過雖然不一定會成功，但是不努力一定不會成功！Fighting! Fighting! Fighting! 加油！加油！加油！
(1)介紹自己（以及觀點(diǎn)、看法）
1. What's your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
3. Where were you come from?
4. Which is the best place you've been to China?
5. When will you get married?
6. What do you do for a living?
7. What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?
8. What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?
9. How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?
10. How serious is unemployment among young people?
11. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
12. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
13. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
(2)學(xué)過什么
1. What is your major?
2. How do you like your major?
3. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
4. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
5. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
6. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?
(3)家鄉(xiāng)介紹
1. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
2. What is the climate like in your hometown?
3. What is people's favorite food in your region?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
5. How long have you lived in XXX?
6. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?
(4)家庭介紹
1. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
2. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?
3. Could you tell me something about your family?
4. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?
5. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
(5)大學(xué)介紹
1. Which kind of professor do you like best?
2. What impressed you most when you were at university?
3. What is the best university in your opinion?
4. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
(6)為什么考研
1. What is the biggest problem you will face?
2. Why did you choose our university?
(7)自己的愛好，為什么?
1. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?
2. What are your spare time interests?
3. How do you spend your weekends?
4. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?
5. What kind of films do you like best?
6. What kind of music do you enjoy?
7. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
8. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why?
9. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?
(8)研究生計(jì)劃
1. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
2. What are your job prospects?
3. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
4. What problem do you think you will have in XXX?
5. How will you overcome the difficulties?
6. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
7. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
8. What do you intend to study?
9. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
10. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.
11. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
12. How do you see yourself in ten years' time?
13. What business do you hope to have?
14. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
15. How do you afford your tuition?
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