英文病歷書寫:疼痛
以下是小編帶來的英文病歷書寫:疼痛,歡迎閱讀,更多相關內容盡在cnfla學習網。
(1)當上樓梯時,突然痛了起來,并且持續不止。
The pain came on suddenly while walking up the stairs and it was persistent.
疼痛的發生
感覺疼痛 feel (have; suffer from) a pain; pain is felt in ; feel painful
頭痛 have a headache; be troubled with a headache; feel a pain in one's head
患劇烈頭痛 have a nasty (bad) headache
時常頭痛 be subject (a martyr) to headaches
有撞擊似的兩側性頭痛 have bilateral pounding headaches
頭痛逐漸地變為頻發(較不嚴重) headaches gradually become more frequent (less severe)
ex1:咀嚼時,有偶發的、暫時的、不可言狀的疼痛或敏感。
There is occasional, transient, nondescript pain, or sensibility during mastication.
ex2:該齒對于壓迫作痛,且有鈍麻如咬的疼痛。
The tooth became sore to pressure and there is a dull gnawing pain.
發生時間
ex1:Epigastric pain comes immediately after meal.
ex2:Colic pain came on and off since yesterday.
ex3:This pain has been relentlessly postprandial, regardless of the character of her meals.
ex4:The joint pains were present mainly at night, with relief during the day.
ex5:The mild frontal headaches were usually present upon awakening, but not severe enough to require analgesics.
ex6:The pain usually commenced within 30 minutes after meals and lasted 1 to 3 hours.
發生原因
ex1:He described the pain as dull and aching, occurring approximately once a week, unrelated to food intake, and radiating to his back.
(2)起初疼痛無變化,但數小時時變成發作性的痛。
The pain initially was steady, but after several hours became episodic.
疼痛的種類
恒常(痛) constant
間歇(痛) intermittent
偶(痛) occasional
急性(痛) acute
鈍麻(痛),悶(痛) dull
搏動性的 throbbing
抽搐(痛)tic
抽(痛) twinge
銳(痛),急(痛) sharp
刺(射)痛 stabbing ( shooting) pain
鉆錐(痛) boring
穿刺(痛) piercing
竄(痛) darting
被咬樣的(痛) gnawing
似裂(痛) tearing (splitting)
脹(痛) bursting
刀割樣(痛) knife like
痙攣(痛) crampy
拉(痛) dragging
箍(痛) girdle like (constricting)
痛得打滾 writhing
極痛的 excruciating
切割的(痛) lancinating
絞性痛 colic (colicky pain)
劇痛 severe (pungent; intense)
感應痛 referred pain
墜痛 bearing down pain
發生遍身的酸痛 develop diffuse body aching
有劇烈的骨盤痛 have exquisite pelvic pain
牙痛頻發 continual bouts of toothache
一陣陣劇烈的牙痛 the pangs of a toothache
帶有胸膜炎性狀的右胸痛 right sided pain of a pleuritic character
發生陣痛性的疼痛 have labor like pains
ex1:這痛是持續不變的,若刺的劇痛。
The pain was steady, sharp and boring in nature (character).
ex2:該痛和她以前訴過的疼痛一樣。
The pain was identical with what she had complained of.
疼痛再發
pain reappears (relapses); pain breaks out again; a return of the pain
ex1:左乳房下的疼痛時時再發,而不是持續性的。
The pain under the left breast recurred at intervals but was not constant.
ex2:疼痛很少在他晚餐后再發,同時喝牛奶或服用抑酸劑,對于疼痛并無影響。
The pain rarely returned after his evening meal and it was not affected when he ingested milk or antacid.
(3)有時疼痛放射到右下肢后側,一直到腳部。
At times pain radiates down the back of the right lower extremity to the foot.
疼痛放射
pain radiates ( travels) to …; pain radiating from … to …; radiation of the pain to …
ex1:疼痛放射到腰部周圍,躺下時緩和些,站立時加劇。
The pain radiated around toward the groin, relieved by lying down and aggravated
while standing.
ex2:住院那天,他感到疼痛加劇,并且放射到右肩胛和肩部。
On the day of admission he experienced increasingly severe pain with radiation to the right scapular area and shoulders.
(4)這疼痛局限于正中線,因吃力的勞動而加劇。
The pain was confined to the midline and was aggravated by heavy labor.
疼痛部位
疼痛存在于 the pain is limited to; the pain is located (localized; situated) in (or over) ; there is localized pain in …
遍在痛 generalized (general; extensive; unlocalized) pain
ex1:起初,疼痛遍及整個腹部,后來它局限于右上象限。
At first the pain was generalized in the (whole) abdomen; but it subsequently localized to the R.U.Q.
ex2:起于右下腹部的疼痛,不久便局限于左上腹部。
The pain, which began (originated) in the R.L.Q., soon became localized in the L.U.Q.
疼痛減輕
疼痛減輕 pain is relieved by , relieve (ease, allay, alleviate, assuage, abate, soothe) the pain, pains decrease (grow less, go down , fall off)
疼痛減輕了 the pain became lighter
疼痛的嚴重度減少 the severity of the pain waned
疼痛未停止 the pain did no ease
ex1:疼痛和腹瀉都減輕,但自從那時起,他就感覺疲倦和衰弱。
The pain and diarrhea abated, but he felt tired and weak since then.
ex2:胸部痛有時因改變體位而減輕,但只是暫時而已。
The chest pain is sometimes relieved by a change of position, but only temporarily.
疼痛加劇
ex1:雖然沒有肋膜帶性狀,但這痛因深吸氣而顯著加劇。
The pain was markedly accentuated by deep inspiration, although it was not pleurisy in nature.
ex2:當他在晚上作偏右側睡時,疼痛最厲害。
The pain is most severe at night when he lies on his right side.
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