商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總
economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)
planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)
controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)
rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)
liberal economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)
mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)
political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
protectionism 保護(hù)主義
autarchy 閉關(guān)自守
primary sector 初級(jí)成分
private sector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門
public sector 公共部門,公共成分
economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道
economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡
economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)
economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定
economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原
understanding 約定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特爾
rate of growth 增長(zhǎng)
economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)
economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)
infrastructure 基本建設(shè)
standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣
underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)
underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的
developing 發(fā)展中的
initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本
frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金
frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)
fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)
real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)
circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本
available capital 可用資產(chǎn)
capital goods 資本貨物
reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金
calling up of capital 催繳資本
allocation of funds 資金分配
contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)
working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金
revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金
contingency fund 意外開(kāi)支,準(zhǔn)備金
reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金
sinking fund 償債基金
investment 投資,資產(chǎn)
investor 投資人
self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給
bank 銀行
current account 經(jīng)常帳戶 (美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帳戶 (美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無(wú)記名支票,來(lái)人支票
crossed cheque 劃線支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背書
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過(guò)戶
money 貨幣
issue 發(fā)行
ready money 現(xiàn)錢
cash 現(xiàn)金
ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠
change 零錢
banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 (美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金
domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣
convertibility 可兌換性
convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣
exchange rate 匯率,兌換率
foreign exchange 外匯
floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率
free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng)
foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券
hard currency 硬通貨
speculation 投機(jī)
saving 儲(chǔ)裝,存款
depreciation 減價(jià),貶值
devaluation (貨幣)貶值
revaluation 重估價(jià)
runaway inflation 無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨緊縮
capital flight 資本外逃
securities business 證券市場(chǎng)
stock exchange 貢市場(chǎng)
stock exchange corporation 證券交易所
stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所
quotation 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)
share 股份,貢
shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東
dividend 股息,紅利
cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股
stock investment 貢投資
investment trust 投資信托
stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司
securities 有價(jià)證券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 優(yōu)先股
income gain 股利收入
issue 發(fā)行貢
par value 股面價(jià)格, 票面價(jià)格
bull 買手, 多頭
bear 賣手, 空頭
assigned 過(guò)戶
opening price 開(kāi)盤
closing price 收盤
hard times 低潮
business recession 景氣衰退
doldrums 景氣停滯
dull 盤整
ease 松弛
raising limit 漲停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 債券
Wall Street 華爾街
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務(wù)人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險(xiǎn)
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)
funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)
floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務(wù)人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險(xiǎn)
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)
funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)
floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼
cost 成本,費(fèi)用
expenditure, outgoings 開(kāi)支,支出
fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本
overheads 雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支,間接成本
operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本
operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用
running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用
miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用
overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用
transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用
social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用
apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用
income 收入,收益
earnings 利潤(rùn),收益
gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額
net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額
average income 平均收入
national income 國(guó)收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率,贏利率
yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
duty 稅
taxation system 稅制
taxation 征稅,納稅
fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收
progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制
graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅
value added tax 增值稅
income tax 所得稅
land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅
excise tax 特許權(quán)稅
basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
taxable income 須納稅的收入
fiscality 檢查
tax-free 免稅的
tax exemption 免稅
taxpayer 納稅人
tax collector 收稅員
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)
National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)
Japan-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)
International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì)
International Union of Marine Insurance 國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)
International Alumina Association 國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)
Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)
United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)發(fā)組織
European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體
European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)
Eurogroup 歐洲集團(tuán)
Group of Ten 十國(guó)集團(tuán)
Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十國(guó)委員會(huì)
Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(chǎng)(加勒比貿(mào)易同盟)
Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場(chǎng)
Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場(chǎng)
African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織
East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場(chǎng)
Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟
West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國(guó)組織
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織
Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)
Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心
People's Bank of China 中國(guó)人銀行
Bank of China 中國(guó)銀行
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國(guó)際復(fù)興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行
World Bank 世界銀行
International Development association, IDA 國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)
International Monetary Found Agreement 國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定
International Monetary Found, IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織
European Economic and Monetary Union 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟
European Monetary Cooperation Fund 歐洲貨幣合作基金
Bank for International Settlements, BIS 國(guó)際結(jié)算銀行
African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行
Export-Import Bank of Washington 美國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行
National city Bank of New York 花旗銀行
American Oriental Banking Corporation 美豐銀行
American Express Co. Inc. 美國(guó)萬(wàn)國(guó)寶通銀行
The Chase Bank 大通銀行
Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美開(kāi)發(fā)銀行
European Investment Bank, EIB 歐洲投資銀行
Midland Bank,Ltd. 米蘭銀行
United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士聯(lián)合銀行
Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦銀行
Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 東京銀行
Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港匯豐銀行
International Finance Corporation, IFC 國(guó)際金融公司
La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同體
Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)
United Nations Development Program, NUDP 聯(lián)合國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃署
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 聯(lián)合國(guó)資本開(kāi)發(fā)基金
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)發(fā)展組織
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議
Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織, 糧農(nóng)組織
Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Overseas Chinese Investment Company 華僑投資公司
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 紐約證券交易所
London Stock Market 倫敦貢市場(chǎng)
Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波羅的海商業(yè)和航運(yùn)交易所
instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 讀、寫、算
school year 學(xué)年
term, trimester 學(xué)季
semester 學(xué)期
school day 教學(xué)日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 課程
subject 學(xué)科
discipline 紀(jì)律
timetable 課程表
class, lesson 課
homework 家庭作業(yè)
exercise 練習(xí)
dictation 聽(tīng)寫
spelling mistake 拼寫錯(cuò)誤
(short) course 短訓(xùn)班
seminar 研討班
playtime, break 課間,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課
course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè)
student body 學(xué)生(總稱)
classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)
pupil 小學(xué)生
student 大學(xué)生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁聽(tīng)生
swot, grind 用的學(xué)生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)
teachers 教師(總稱)
primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師
teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授課
assistant 助教
headmaster 校長(zhǎng) (女性為:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長(zhǎng)
rector 校長(zhǎng)
dean 教務(wù)長(zhǎng)
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實(shí)驗(yàn)員
beadle, porter 門房,學(xué)校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師
private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師
pedagogue 文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)
of school age 教齡
beginning of term 開(kāi)學(xué)
matriculation 注冊(cè)
to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊(cè)
to take lessons (學(xué)生)上課
to teach (老師)上課
to study 學(xué)習(xí)
to learn by heart 記住,掌握
to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí)
test 考試
to test 考試
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試
convocation notice 考試通知
examiner 考試者
board of examiners 考試團(tuán)
examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試
question 問(wèn)題
question paper 試卷
crib 夾帶 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通過(guò)考試
pass, passing grade 升級(jí)
prizegiving 分配獎(jiǎng)品
to fall an examination 未通過(guò)考試
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留級(jí)
degree 學(xué)位
graduate 畢業(yè)生
to graduate 畢業(yè)
project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文
General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書 (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士學(xué)位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辯考試
Chinese 語(yǔ)文
English 英語(yǔ)
Japanese 日語(yǔ)
mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)
science 理科
gymnastics 體育
history 歷史
algebra 代數(shù)
geometry 幾何
geography 地理
biology 生物
chemistry 化學(xué)
physics 物理
physical geography 地球物理
literature 文學(xué)
sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)
psycology 心理學(xué)
philosophy 哲學(xué)
engineering 工程學(xué)
mechanical engineering 機(jī)械工程學(xué)
electronic engineering 電子工程學(xué)
medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)
social science 社會(huì)科學(xué)
agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)
astronomy 天文學(xué)
economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
politics 政治學(xué)
commercial science 商學(xué)
biochemistry 生物化學(xué)
anthropology 人類學(xué)
linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)
accounting 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)
law, jurisprdence 法學(xué)
banking 銀行學(xué)
metallurgy 冶金學(xué)
finance 財(cái)政學(xué)
mass-communication 大眾傳播學(xué)
journalism 新聞學(xué)
atomic energy 原子能學(xué)
civil engineering 土木工程
architecture 建筑學(xué)
chemical, engineering 化學(xué)工程
accounting and statisics 會(huì)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)
business administration 工商管理
library 圖書館學(xué)
diplomacy 外交
foreign language 外文
botany 植物
major 主修
minor 輔修
school 學(xué)校
kindergarten 幼兒園
infant school 幼兒學(xué)校
primary school, junior school 小學(xué)
secondary school 中學(xué)
high school, secondary school 專科學(xué)校
business school 商業(yè)學(xué)校
technical school 工業(yè)學(xué)校
technical college 專科學(xué)校
(university) campus 大學(xué)
university 大學(xué)
boarding school 供膳宿的學(xué)校
day school 日校,無(wú)宿舍學(xué)校,走讀學(xué)校
day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走讀學(xué)生
academy 專科學(xué)院
faculty 系
hall of residence 學(xué)校公寓
classroom 教室
lecture theatre 閱覽室 (美作:lecture theater)
amphitheatre 階梯教室 (美作:amphitheater)
staff room 教研室
headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校長(zhǎng)辦公室
(assembly) hall 禮堂
library 圖書館
playground 操場(chǎng)
desk 課桌
blackboard 黑板
(a piece of) chalk 粉筆
slate pencil 石板筆
wall map 掛圖
skeleton map 廓圖,示意圖
globe 地球儀
text book 課本
dictionary 詞典
encyclopedia 百科全書
atlas
地圖集
satchel 書包
exercise book 練習(xí)本
rough not book 草稿本 (美作:scribbling pad)
blotting paper 吸墨紙
tracing paper 描圖紙
squared paper, graph paper 坐標(biāo)紙
(fountain) pen 自來(lái)水筆
biro, ballpoint (pen) 圓珠筆
pencil 鉛筆
propelling pencil 自動(dòng)鉛筆
pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀,轉(zhuǎn)筆刀
ink 墨水
inkwell 墨水池
rubber, eraser 橡皮
ruler, rule 尺
slide rule 計(jì)算尺
set square 三角板
protractor 量角器
compass, pair of compasses 圓規(guī)
Ministry of Labour 勞工部 (美作epartment of Labor)
labour market 勞工市場(chǎng), 勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)
Labour exchange, Employment exchange 職業(yè)介紹所 (美作:Employment Bureau)
labour management 職業(yè)介紹經(jīng)紀(jì)人
full employment 整日制工作
to be paid by the hour 按小時(shí)付酬
seasonal work 季節(jié)工作
piecework work 計(jì)件工作
timework work 計(jì)時(shí)工作
teamwork work 聯(lián)合工作
shift work 換班工作
assembly line work 組裝線工作 (美作:serial production)
workshop 車間
handicrafts, crafts 手藝, 技藝
trade, craft 行當(dāng)
profession, occupation 職務(wù)
employment, job 工作
situation, post 位置
job 一件工作
vacancy 空缺, 空額
work permit 工作許可證
to apply for a job 求職, 找工作
application(for a job) 求職
to engage, to employ 雇用
work contract 勞務(wù)合同
industrial accident 勞動(dòng)事故
occupational disease 職業(yè)病
vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)
vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練
retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再訓(xùn)練, 再培訓(xùn)
holidays, holiday, vacation 假期
labour costs, labour input 勞力成本
fluctuation of labour 勞力波動(dòng) (美作f labor)
worker 工作者
permanent worker 長(zhǎng)期工, 固定工
personnel, staff 人員
employee 職員
clerk, office worker 辦公室人員
salary earner 雇傭工人
workman 工人
organized labour 參加工會(huì)的工人
skilled worker 技術(shù)工人
unskilled worker 非技術(shù)工人
specialized worker 熟練工人
farm worker 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人
labourer worker 農(nóng)業(yè)工人
day labourer 日工
seasonal worker 季節(jié)工
collaborator 合作者
foreman 工頭
trainee, apprentice 學(xué)徒工
apprenticeship 學(xué)徒
artisan, craftsman 工匠
specialist 專家
night shift 夜班
shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏勞力
working class 工人階級(jí)
proletarian 無(wú)產(chǎn)者
proletariat 無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)
trade union 工會(huì) (美作:labor union)
trade unionist 工團(tuán)主義者
trade unionism 工團(tuán)主義
guild 行會(huì),同會(huì),公會(huì)
association, society, union 協(xié)會(huì)
emigration 移,移居
employer 雇主,老板
shop steward (工廠的)工會(huì)代表 (美作:union delegate)
delegate 代表
representative 代表
works council 勞資聯(lián)合委員會(huì)
labour law 勞工法
working day, workday 工作日
full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作
part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作
working hours 工作時(shí)間
overtime 業(yè)余時(shí)間
remuneration 報(bào)酬
pay, wage, salary 工資
wage index 工資指數(shù)
minimum wage 最低工資
basic wage 基礎(chǔ)工資
gross wages 全部收入
net, real wages 實(shí)際收入
hourly wages, wage rate per hour 計(jì)時(shí)工資
monthly wages 月工資
weekly wages 周工資
piecework wage 計(jì)件工資
maximum wage 最高工資 (美作:wage ceiling)
sliding scale 按物價(jià)計(jì)酬法
payment in kind 用實(shí)物付酬
daily wages 日工資
premium, bonus, extra pay 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
payday 發(fā)工資日, 付薪日
pay slip 工資單
payroll 薪水冊(cè)
unemployment benefit 失業(yè)救濟(jì)
old-age pension 退休金,養(yǎng)老金
collective agreement 工會(huì)代表工人與資方代表達(dá)成的協(xié)議
retirement 退休
claims 要求
strike 罷工
striker 罷工者
go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)
lockout 停工(業(yè)主為抵制工人的要求而停工)
staggered strike 階段性罷工
strike picket 罷工糾察隊(duì)員
strike pay 罷工津貼(由工會(huì)給的)
strikebreaker, blackleg 破壞罷工者
down tools, sit-down strike 靜坐
demonstration, manifestation 示威
sanction 制裁
unemployment 失業(yè)
seasonal unemployment 季節(jié)性失業(yè)
underemployment 不充分就業(yè)
unemployed man 失業(yè)者(個(gè)人)
the unemployed 失業(yè)者(集體)
to discharge, to dismiss 辭退,開(kāi)除,解雇
dismissal 開(kāi)除,解雇
to terminate a contract 結(jié)束合同,結(jié)束契約
negotiation 談判
collective bargaining 勞資雙方就工資等問(wèn)題談判
receptionist 接待員
typist 打字員
key puncher 電腦操作員
stenographer 速記員
telephone operator 電話接線員
programmer 電腦程序員
system analyst 系統(tǒng)分析員
shorthand typist 速記打字員
office girl 女記事員
public servants 公務(wù)員
national public servant 國(guó)家公務(wù)員
local public service employee 地方公務(wù)員
nation railroad man 國(guó)營(yíng)鐵路職員
tracer 繪圖員
illustrator 匯稿員
saleswoman 女店員
pilot 駕駛員
simultaneous 同時(shí)譯員
publisher 出版人員
graphic designer 美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員
delivery boy 送報(bào)員
secretary 秘書
policeman 警察
journalist 記者
editor 編輯
interpreter 通譯者
director 導(dǎo)演
talent 星探
actor 男演員
actress 女演員
photographer 攝影師
scholar 學(xué)者
translator 翻譯家
novelist 小說(shuō)家
playwright 劇作家
linguist 語(yǔ)言學(xué)家
botanist 植物學(xué)家
economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
chemist 化學(xué)家
scientist 科學(xué)家
philosopher 哲學(xué)家
politician 政治學(xué)家
physicist 物理學(xué)家
astropologist 人類學(xué)家
archaeologist 考古學(xué)家
geologist 地質(zhì)學(xué)家
expert on folklore 俗學(xué)家
mathematician 數(shù)學(xué)家
biologist 生物學(xué)家
zoologist 動(dòng)物學(xué)家
statistician 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家
physiologist 生理學(xué)家
futurologist 未來(lái)學(xué)家
artists 藝術(shù)家
painter 畫家
musician 音樂(lè)家
composer 作曲家
singer 歌唱家
designer 設(shè)計(jì)家
sculptor 雕刻家
designer 服裝設(shè)計(jì)師
fashion coordinator 時(shí)裝調(diào)配師
dressmaker 女裝裁剪師
cutter 裁剪師
sewer 裁縫師
tailor 西裝師傅
beautician 美容師
model 模特
ballerina 芭蕾舞星
detective 刑警
chief of police 警察局長(zhǎng)
taxi driver 出租車司機(jī)
clerk 店員
mailman 郵差
newspaper boy 報(bào)童
bootblack 擦鞋童
poet 詩(shī)人
copywriter 撰稿人
producer 制片人
newscaster 新聞評(píng)論人
milkman 送奶人
merchant 商人
florist 賣花人
baker 面包師
greengrocer 菜販
fish-monger 魚販
butcher 肉販
shoe-maker 鞋匠
saleswoman 女店員
stewardess 空中小姐
conductor 車掌
station agent 站長(zhǎng)
porter 行李夫
car mechanic 汽車修理師
architect 建筑師
civil planner 城市設(shè)計(jì)師
civil engineer 土木技師
druggist, chemist, pharmacist 藥劑師
guide 導(dǎo)游
oil supplier 加油工
(public) health nurse 保健護(hù)士
dentist 牙科醫(yī)生
supervisor 監(jiān)工
forman 工頭
doctor 醫(yī)生
nurse 護(hù)士
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的 macroeconomic
通貨膨脹 inflation
破產(chǎn) insolvency
有償還債務(wù)能力的 solvent
合同 contract
匯率 exchange rate
緊縮信貸 tighten credit creation
私營(yíng)部門 private sector
財(cái)政管理機(jī)構(gòu) fiscal authorities
寬松的`財(cái)政政策 slack fiscal policy
稅法 tax bill
財(cái)政 public finance
財(cái)政部 the Ministry of Finance
平衡預(yù)算 balanced budget
繼承稅 inheritance tax
貨幣主義者 monetariest
增值稅 VAT (value added tax)
收入 revenue
總需求 aggregate demand
貨幣化 monetization 赤字 deficit
經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recession
a period when the economy of a country is not
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial
production and trade are at a low level and there
is a lot of unemployment
經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn) turnabout
復(fù)蘇 recovery
成本推進(jìn)型 cost push
貨幣供應(yīng) money supply
生產(chǎn)率 productivity
勞動(dòng)力 labor force
實(shí)際工資 real wages
成本推進(jìn)式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation
需求拉動(dòng)式通貨膨脹 demand-pull inflation
雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double- digit inflation
極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation
治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation
最終目標(biāo) ultimate goal
壞的影響 adverse effect
擔(dān)保 ensure
貼現(xiàn) discount
蕭條的 sluggish
認(rèn)購(gòu) subscribe to
支票帳戶 checking account
貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control
借據(jù) IOUs(I owe you)
本票 promissory notes
貨幣總監(jiān) controller of the currency
拖收系統(tǒng) collection system
支票清算或結(jié)算 check clearing
資金劃撥 transfer of funds
可以相信的證明 credentials
改革 fashion
被纏住 entangled
貨幣聯(lián)盟 Monetary Union
再購(gòu)協(xié)議 repo
精明的討價(jià)還價(jià)交易 horse-trading
歐元 euro
公共債務(wù) membership criteria
匯率機(jī)制 REM
儲(chǔ)備貨幣 reserve currency
勞動(dòng)密集型 labor-intensive
貢交易所 bourse
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)先 frontrun
牛市 bull market
非凡的牛市 a raging bull
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economcies
買方出價(jià)與賣方要價(jià)之間的差價(jià) bid-ask spreads
期貨(貢) futures
經(jīng)濟(jì)商行 brokerage firm
回報(bào)率 rate of return
貢 equities
違約 default
現(xiàn)金外流 cash drains
經(jīng)濟(jì)人傭金 brokerage fee
存款單 CD(certificate of deposit
營(yíng)業(yè)額 turnover
資本市場(chǎng) capital market
布雷頓森林體系 The Bretton Woods System
經(jīng)常帳戶 current account
套利者 arbitrager
遠(yuǎn)期匯率 forward exchange rate
即期匯率 spot rate
實(shí)際利率 real interest rates
貨幣政策工具 tools of monetary policy
銀行倒閉 bank failures
跨國(guó)公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
商業(yè)銀行 commercial bank
商業(yè)票據(jù) comercial paper
利潤(rùn) profit
本票,期票 promissory notes
監(jiān)督 to monitor
傭金(經(jīng)濟(jì)人) commission brokers
套期保值 hedge
有價(jià)證券平衡理論 portfolio balance theory
外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves
固定匯率 fixed exchange rate
浮動(dòng)匯率 floating/flexible exchange rate
貨幣選擇權(quán)(期貨) currency option
套利 arbitrage
合約價(jià) exercise price
遠(yuǎn)期升水 forward premium
多頭買升 buying long
空頭賣跌 selling short
按市價(jià)訂購(gòu)貢 market order
貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人 stockbroker
國(guó)際貨幣基金 the IMF
七國(guó)集團(tuán) the G-7
監(jiān)督 surveillance
同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng) interbank market
可兌換性 convertibility
軟通貨 soft currency
限制 restriction
交易 transaction
充分需求 adequate demand
短期外債 short term external debt
匯率機(jī)制 exchange rate regime
直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotes
資本流動(dòng)性 mobility of capital
赤字 deficit
本國(guó)貨幣 domestic currency
外匯交易市場(chǎng) foreign exchange market
國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備 international reserve
利率 interest rate
資產(chǎn) assets
國(guó)際收支 balance of payments
貿(mào)易差額 balance of trade
繁榮 boom
債券 bond
資本 captial
資本支出 captial expenditures
商品 commodities
商品交易所 commodity exchange
期貨合同 commodity futures contract
普通貢 common stock
聯(lián)合大企業(yè) conglomerate
貨幣貶值 currency devaluation
通貨緊縮 deflation
折舊 depreciation
貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate
歸個(gè)人支配的收入 disposable personal income
從業(yè)人員 employed person
匯率 exchange rate
財(cái)政年度f(wàn)iscal year
企業(yè) free enterprise
國(guó)生產(chǎn)總值 gross antional product
庫(kù)存 inventory
勞動(dòng)力人數(shù) labor force
債務(wù) liabilities
市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
合并 merger
貨幣收入 money income
跨國(guó)公司 Multinational Corproation
個(gè)人收入 personal income
優(yōu)先貢 preferred stock
價(jià)格收益比率 price-earning ratio
優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate
利潤(rùn) profit
回報(bào) return on investment
使貨幣升值 revaluation
薪水 salary
季節(jié)性調(diào)整 seasonal adjustment
關(guān)稅 tariff
失業(yè)人員 unemployed person
效用 utility
價(jià)值 value
工資 wages
工資價(jià)格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral
收益 yield
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade, compensated deal
儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 savings banks
歐洲聯(lián)盟 the European Union
單一的實(shí)體 a single entity
抵押貸款 mortgage lending
業(yè)主產(chǎn)權(quán) owner''''s equity
普通股 common stock
無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
收益表 income statement
營(yíng)業(yè)開(kāi)支 operating expenses
行政開(kāi)支 administrative expenses
現(xiàn)金收支一覽表 statement of cash flow
貿(mào)易中的存貨 inventory
收益 proceeds
投資銀行 investment bank
機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 institutional investor
壟斷兼并委員會(huì) MMC
招標(biāo)發(fā)行 issue by tender
定向發(fā)行 introduction
代銷 offer for sale
直銷 placing
公開(kāi)發(fā)行 public issue
信貸額度 credit line
國(guó)際債券 international bonds
歐洲貨幣Eurocurrency
利差 interest margin
以所借的錢作抵押所獲之貸款 leveraged loan
權(quán)利股發(fā)行 rights issues
凈收入比例結(jié)合 net income gearing
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