2017年12月英語四級《詞匯》鞏固題
1. He arrived very late at night, in the early hours this morning.
A) in conclusion B) or rather C) on the whole D) by and large
2. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live .
A) beyond my means B) out of place C) at my leisure D) around the clock
3. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him into the medical problems that face the country.
A) a view B) a vision C) an insight D) a sight
4. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy for alcohol.
A) attitude B) aptitude C) appetite D) altitude
5. Cars and motorcycles are similar they are both privately owned means of transport.
A) so that B) in that C) for that D) in which
6. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.
A) rose B) arose C) aroused D) raised
7. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above .
A) regular B) ordinary C) average D) normal
8. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him .
A) away B) out C) off D) over
9. We Americans do a lot of business lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.
A) in B) over C) within D) without
10. He just cannot to the different life style here in America.
A) alter B) modify C) adapt D) adopt
1. She met with no challenge because her arguments sound facts.
A) put forward B) rested on C) made for D) conjured up
2. The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not to the students.
A) get across B) come around C) go by D) make out
3. It was such a hot day that everyone swimming in the river.
A) tended to B) was inclined to C) made for D) felt like
4. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will .
A) pull through B) pull up C) pull back D) pull out
5. We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.
A) as B) than C) that D) but
6. Please your remarks to the topic under discussion.
A) confess B) confirm C) confuse D) confine
7. Several special programs were designed to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.
A) resist B) insist C) persist D) assist
8. He was at the of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.
A) glamour B) extreme C) bloom D) peak
9. When do you think the President will you in office?
A) locate B) confirm C)reinforce D)qualify
10. Mary went through the report carefully to all spelling mistakes from it.
A) diminish B) withdraw C) eliminate D) abandon
答案與解析:
1.C.短語辨析A) in conclusion表示“在結束時，最后”;B) or rather表示“更準確地說”;C) on the whole表示“總的說來”;D) by and large表示“大體上，總的來說”。他夜里很晚才到，或者更確切地說是今早凌晨時分。
2.B.介詞詞組辨析A) live beyond one’s means“入不敷出”;B) out of place“不合適的，不恰當的”;C) at one’s leisure“在某人空閑時或方便時”;D) around the clock“連續一整天或一晝夜”work around the clock晝夜連續工作。
媽媽總是教育我要節儉，不要入不敷出。
3.C.名詞辨析四選詞的含義分別為：A)a view“一種觀點;一個景色”;B)a vision“一種見解，遠見”;C)an insight“一種洞察力”;D)a sight“視力;視界，視野”;根據句意答案應是an insight， give sb. an insight into sth意思為“使某人洞察到或深刻體察到某事物”。Banda總統當醫生的背景使他洞察到這個國家面臨的健康問題。
4.A.形近名詞辨析attitude“態度”，應與介詞to/towards搭配;aptitude“才能，天資”;appetite“胃口，欲望”; altitude“高度，海拔”。 在紐約，有一批四處漂泊的流浪漢，他們通常對酒懷有一種不健康的嗜好。
5.C.連詞辨析so that表示目的;in that為復合連詞，表示“由于，因為”，同because一詞;for 后不能用that從句。小汽車和摩托車相似之處在于它們都是私人擁有的交通工具。
6.C.同源動詞辨析首先區分一下詞性，A、的B兩詞為不及物動詞，C、的D兩詞為及物動詞。再區分各詞的詞義：A)rose“升起，起來;起床，上升，上漲”;B)arose“出現，產生，起來”;C)aroused“激起，引起”;D)raised“抬起，舉起，提高;籌(錢);撫養”。運動員所表現出來的拙劣賽風引起了所有觀眾的厭惡。
7.B.近義形容詞辨析四選詞的意思分別是：A)regular “有規律的，同期的，定期的”;B)ordinary“普通的，平常的”;C)average“平均的，一般標準的”;D)normal“正常狀態的，通常的”。 護士給他量體溫時，溫度超出正常體溫兩度。
8.D.短語動詞辨析give away“泄露(秘密)，出賣”;give out“分發”;give off“發出(光，熱，氣)”;give over“交，托”。 這位旅行者看來像英國人，但他的外國口音讓人聽出他不是英國人。
9.D.介詞辨析介詞over有許多用法和許多含義，其中一種意思就是“在…期間”，類似in the course of。我們美國人在吃中飯時談生意，但這兒的人更喜歡講故事。
10.D.動詞辨析alter表示“改變，改裝，修改”,名詞為alteration;modify表示“修改，修飾”，名詞為modification; adapt表示“使適應，改編”，名詞為adaptation;adopt表示“采納，收養”，名詞為adoption。他就是無法適應美國的不同的'生活方式。
11.短語辨析B) rest on近似于depend on, rely on或be based on;A)put forward“提出;推薦” put sb. forward as a candidate推舉某人為候選人;C) make for“走向，撲向;有助于”;D) conjured up“想象，想出”conjure up the happy past想起幸福的往事。她沒有遇到質疑，因為她的論點是建立在可靠基礎之上的。
12.動詞詞組辨析A) get across“被理解，被接受”;B) come around“復蘇，康復;順便來訪”;C) go by“(時間)過去;遵守，遵循” go by traffic rules遵守交通規則;D) make out“開出;辨認出;理解”。 老師試圖解釋這個問題，但她的解釋未被學生理解。
13.短語動詞辨析feel like表示“想要”，后面只能接動名詞;tend to“傾向于，往往”，后接動詞原形;be inclined to “傾向于，欲”，后接動詞原形;make for“向/朝…走去”。天氣這么熱，大家都想在河里游泳。
14.短語動詞辨析pull through “使渡過難關，康復”;pull up“停下，停”;pull back“拉回”;pull out“拔出”。
布朗老先生的情況看來很嚴重，真令人懷疑他是否能挺過來。
15.比較從句該題較難理解。根據句中more一詞選擇than填入空格，后面所接的句子中省略句子主語it。再如：You have made more efforts than is necessary 我們經常建議他不要喝太多的酒，對他的身體不利。
16.動詞辨析四個選詞均為形近動詞，但意思不同。confess“承認”;confirm“證明，證實，確認”;confuse“使迷惑”;confine“限定，限制，困在”，后接to。
17.形近動詞辨析四選詞的意思分別是：A)resist“抵抗，抵制”;B)insist“堅持，堅持認為”;C)persist“堅持，持續”;D)assist“協助，幫助”。已制定了幾個專門計劃來幫助16歲至21歲生活狀況差的年輕人成為更有責任心并可以自食其力的人。
18.名詞辨析D) peak“山峰;頂點”at the peak of one’s success在成就的頂峰;A) glamour“魅力;誘惑力”;B) extreme“盡頭，末端”in the extreme極其;C) bloom“開花;青春煥發”in the bloom of youth風華正茂。他命喪車禍時正值事業頂峰。
19.動詞辨析B) confirm“證實;確認;批準”;A) locate“找出，查到”;C)reinforce“增強，加強”;D) qualify“使具有資格，使勝任”This experience qualified him for a promotion.這次經歷使他有資格得到晉升。你認為總統什么時候會批準你的任職?
20.動詞辨析A) diminish“減少”，但不能和from構成搭配;B) withdraw“撤消，撤退”;C) eliminate“去除，消除”;D) abandon“放棄，拋棄”。瑪麗仔細看了一遍報告以去除其中所有的錯誤。
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