英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)選詞填空注意事項(xiàng)
在四六級(jí)考試中有這樣一個(gè)題型：它出現(xiàn)在閱讀題第一部分，分值不大，卻成為我們往后繼續(xù)做題不可逾越的溝壑，它就是帶方框的選擇題--選詞填空。
我們來(lái)一起看看這個(gè)題型：選詞填空。這種題型的特點(diǎn)是給你一篇大約300詞左右的文章，里面挖了10個(gè)空，給出15個(gè)備選單詞，從中挑出10個(gè)符合原文的單詞。這種題的做題方法在新東方暑期的基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺班中是重點(diǎn)講解的部分，以這篇文章為例：
第一步：看看填空處左邊是否有特殊符號(hào)。
比如：a, an, the, 介詞，形容詞等等，如果有就不能選動(dòng)詞。如果填空處左邊是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的話就必須選動(dòng)詞原形。換句話說(shuō)，需要掌握最基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)大致確認(rèn)該空的.詞性。
第二步：結(jié)合上下文，選出最終單詞。
看一下40題：40前面是an，后面是relationship所以能很快確定下來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)選個(gè)形容詞，選哪個(gè)形容詞需要看看上下文，這句話說(shuō)的是給讀者足夠的時(shí)間去和作者建立一種____關(guān)系，兩者_(dá)___到一種長(zhǎng)期、熱情的對(duì)話當(dāng)中，就像人們談戀愛(ài)一樣。根據(jù)前后意思，如果像戀愛(ài)的話就得是親密關(guān)系，所以40題選I; 那么兩者要怎么到一種對(duì)話當(dāng)中呢？根據(jù)所給單詞，只有一個(gè)比較符合，就是engaged, 并且41題后面還有一個(gè)介詞in, 更加確信應(yīng)當(dāng)是engaged in"參與"。
有的時(shí)候固定搭配也能幫助解題，我還想在說(shuō)說(shuō)第44題，observing young people’s ______ to digital devices. 年輕人____數(shù)字設(shè)備。
先看一個(gè)例句：some girl’s attachment to her boyfriends, 一些女孩兒依戀于他們的男朋友。
所以這道題根據(jù)加粗的部分的提示，應(yīng)當(dāng)選attachment。
To understand why we should be concerned about how young people read, it helps to know something about the way the ability to read evolved. Unlike the ability to understand and produce spoken language, the ability to read must be painstakingly 36 by each individual. The "reading circuits" we construct in the brain can be 37 or they can be robust, depending on how often and how 38 we use them。
The deep reader enters a state of hypnotic trance(心醉神迷的狀態(tài)). When readers are enjoying the experience the most, the pace of their reading 39 slows. The combination of fast, fluent decoding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with reflection and analysis. It gives them time to establish an 40 relationship with the author, the two of them 41 in a long and warm conversation like people falling in love。
This is not reading as many young people know it. Their reading is instrumental the difference between what literary critic Frank Kermode calls "carnal (肉體的) reading" and "spiritual reading." If we allow our offspring to believe carnal reading is all there is - if we don’t open the door to spiritual reading, through an early 42 on discipline and practice - we will have 43 them of an enjoyable experience they would not otherwise encounter. Observing young people’s 44 to digital devices, some progressive educators talk about "meeting kids where they are, molding instruction around their onscreen habits. This is mistaken." We need, 45, to show them someplace they’ve never been, a place only deep reading can take them。
A) acquired I) intimate
B) actually J) notwithstanding
C) attachment K) petition
D) cheated L) rather
E) engaged M) scarcely
F) feeble N) swayed
G) illicit O) vigorously
H) insistence
方法已經(jīng)給出大家了，還需要大家把這些方法應(yīng)用到備考中找出自己的規(guī)律。
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