英語六級(jí)語法掌握：倒裝句詳解
英語學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)艱苦奮斗的過程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不夠的，還必須有刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的恒心和毅力。下面我們就一起來看看小編整理的英語六級(jí)語法掌握：倒裝句詳解，歡迎大家閱讀！
否定副詞之后的倒裝
否定或近似否定副詞(往往是時(shí)間或頻度副詞，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否定作用的副詞，如 little, on no account 等。如：
Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)從未 / 很少 / 有過。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性不甚了了。
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要給你錢，你可絕不能接受。
當(dāng)這種副詞不在句首時(shí)，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用正常詞序：
There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 從未 / 很少發(fā)生過這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。
另外，有些含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，其后也要用倒裝。如：
In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。
On no condition should we tell her about it. 我們絕不能把此事告訴她。
On no accounts must this switch be touched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕 不能觸摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢給他了。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。
No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再給那個(gè)人工作了。
涉及not only…but also…的部分倒裝
not only…but also…前后連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝。如：
Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。
Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但會(huì)說西班牙語，還會(huì)打字呢。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。
Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他們不但做了音樂表演，而且簡(jiǎn)短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。
涉及“only+狀語”的部分倒裝
當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有這樣才能學(xué)會(huì)英語。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那時(shí)我才明白她的意思。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能讓別人聽到他。
注意，在only后作狀語的是從句時(shí)，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。如：
Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨時(shí)才覺得涼爽一點(diǎn)。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我們只是在著陸之后才看到飛機(jī)損壞的嚴(yán)重程度。
拓展：大學(xué)英語六級(jí)語法知識(shí)：定語從句
一、概念
定語從句的概念，在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。
例如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.
2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.
上面兩句中的the man和the house是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。
二、關(guān)系詞(連接詞)
1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who (賓格whom, 所有格whose) 和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)還做定語從句的一個(gè)成分。
2.關(guān)于that, which的用法注意點(diǎn)
1)只能用that，不用which作為定語從句關(guān)系代詞的情況
a)不定代詞，如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞
There is nothing that I can do.
I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
b)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last修飾
This is the very book that I want to find.
The last place that I visited was the hospital.
c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)
This is the first composition that he has written in English.
d)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2)不用that, 只用which的情況
a)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)which
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b)介詞后用which
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
3.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
1)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)(country, school, room…)，而關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，一般用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。也可以用介詞+which的結(jié)構(gòu)。值得注意的是which前的介詞選擇是根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系而定。
Beijing is the place in which (=where) I was born.
He wants to find the place in which (=where) he lived forty years ago.
2)先行詞是表示時(shí)間名詞時(shí)(year, month, day, night…)，而關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語
從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，一般用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。也可以用介詞+which的結(jié)構(gòu)。值得注意的是when前的介詞選擇是根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系而定。
His father died that year in which (=when) he was born.
I cannot forget the first day on which (=when) my family moved into the city.
3)先行詞是the reason，而關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，一般用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。也可以用for + which的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Is this the reason for which (why) he refused our offer?
但是這里要指出的是，如果介詞和Which搭配在一起并不表示以上三種意思，則我們只能保留介詞+Which的形式。如 I know English in which I wrote the love letter.
4.判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要
求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。
【英語六級(jí)語法掌握：倒裝句詳解】相關(guān)文章：
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)：時(shí)態(tài)02-08
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)語法知識(shí)：平行結(jié)構(gòu)09-21
關(guān)于倒裝句型的用法集錦03-30
托福語法：倒裝用法11-12
討厭的近義詞詳解10-28
掌握命運(yùn)作文11-25
掌握傾聽作文04-08
英語語法：連詞but的用法03-28