雅思聽力配對題如何解析？
導語：大部分考生都認為雅思聽力考試中的配對題型猶如一團亂麻，剪不斷理還亂，這邊聽到的內容剛剛覺得有配對的可能，后面就出現了差不多的答案來迷惑。以下是小編為大家精心整理的雅思聽力配對題解析技巧，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
特點一信息量看似小&考試頻率低
一般來說配對題的常見題型形式有三種：
第一種是配對選項少于題目，例如Cambridge 7 Test 3 Section 3
Questions26-30
In what time period can data from the float projects help with the following things?
Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 26-30.
A. At present
B. In the near future
C. In the long-term future
26.understanding of El Niño ....................
27.understanding of climate change ....................
28.naval rescues ....................
29.sustainable fishing practices ....................
30.crop selection ....................
第二種是配對選項多于題目，例如Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 3
Questions28-30
Which opinion does each person express about Box Telecom?
Choose your answers from the box and write the letters A-F next to questions 28-30.
A. its workers are motivated
B. it has too little investment
C. it will overcome its problems
D. its marketing campaign needs improvement
E. it is old-fashioned
F. it has strong managers
28.Karin ....................
29.Jason ....................
30.the tutor ....................
最后一種是配對選項等于題目，即“一個蘿卜一個坑”。(這類題目很少出現，而且錯誤率太高，錯一題的同時相當于錯兩題)
其實在1999年之前，雅思聽力是沒有配對題目的，它的產生是單選題的一種引申，配對的選項是對題干的解釋或者說明。自從配對題出現后，多半題目的出現形勢是第一種，也就是選項多于題目，很明顯的有些選項是用不上的，大多數的烤鴨們同義詞替換的能力和辨識速度有限，如果僅僅看著題目或者配對的信息文字較少而猜來猜去，不錯還好，要是錯了就會影響其他題目，甚至出現多重錯誤，影響整體分數。
據統計，配對題的出現雖然不能和出現率近乎100%的填空和選擇題相比較，但是不斷上升的出題概率也需要引起烤鴨的重視。
特點二定位容易&順序原則
以Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 3為例，建議烤鴨首先抓住順序性原則，以題干為基礎，Q28-30的題目均是人名，不會出現同義詞替換，定位非常容易。但是選項很長，干擾性極強，所以不太建議先看選項。
28.Karin ....................
29.Jason ....................
30.the tutor ....................
Trans+解析：
Karin: Yes, I think I can do that. Personally I’ve got great hopes for it. I think it will recover (28). 根據說話的人確定是Karin, 烤鴨們記下的詞應該是recover, 那么回顧選項，我們會發現C選項里的overcome its problems解釋了recover。That advertising campaign they did was very innovative with their products-they set new trends. The company’s got to recover, don't you think, Jason?
Jason:Hmmm-I’m not sure. I think it ca but it’s not a forgone conclusion unless they manage to attract the right level of investment. The company definitely needs a boost(29)根據說話的人確定是Jason, 烤鴨們首先定位到investment, 然后記下need a boost, 那么我們會發現B選項里的too little investment正好匹配。and to attract more highly skilled workers if their recovery is to be long-lasting. When I was talking to the marketing manager he said to me that he thinks the company had got a great management team-but he would say that, wouldn’t he?- but they are suffering from having to work with outdated production machinery and that could cost a lot to put right.
Tutor:Well, personally, l think the stock market is to blame. I think they were expecting too much of the company and then inevitably it looked had when it didn't perform. The market should have had more realistic expectations. And I disagree with you about the advertising campaign Karin.That’s where they could do with some innovation(30)根據說話的人確定是Tutor, 烤鴨們首先定位的詞是campaign, 然后記下innovation(創新)，那么回顧選項，我們會發現D選項里的匹配詞也是campaign以及improvement和innovation的同義詞轉換。- to get sales kick-started. Anyway, let’s see what you come up with… (fade)
特點三題量小&陷阱多
通過對過去題目的總結，發現配對題的出現總是附帶性的(達不到10題)，換言之幾乎不會獨立出現。接下來我們來詳細分析一下Cambridge 7 Test 3 Section 3這個選項少于題目的配對題。
26.understanding of El Niño....................
27.understanding of climate change....................
28.naval rescues....................
29.sustainable fishing practices....................
30.crop selection....................
Trans+解析：
You say you’re building models of the world’s ocean systems, but how’re they going to be used? And more importantly, when?
Some of the data has already helped in completing projects. For example, our understanding of the underlying causes of El Nino events is being confirmed by float data.(26)這一句當中的定位詞是El Nino, 而這個詞出現的句子中的`時態是現在進行時，所以對應選項A。Another way we’re using float data is to help us to understand mechanics of climate change, like global warming and ozone depletion. That’s part of an ongoing variability study but the results are still a long way off. (27)這一句當中的定位詞是climate change,而這個詞出現的句子中出現的時間提示a long way off即需要記下的筆記，所以對應選項C。However, this is not the case withour ocean weather forecasting. Because we know from the floats what the prevailing weather conditions will be in certain parts of the ocean, we can advise the navy on search and rescue missions, that’s happening right now. (28)這一句當中的定位詞只是navy, rescues在聽力原文中和on search并列，而這個詞出現的句子中出現的時間提示right now即需要記下的筆記，所以對應選項A。and may yachtsmen owe their lives to the success of this project. In addition, the float data can help us to look at the biological implications of ocean processes.
Would that help with preserving fish stocks?
Yes, and advising governments on fisheries legislation. We’re well on the way to completing a project on this, we hope it will help to bring about more sustainable fishing practices, we’ll be seeing the results of that quite soon.(29)這一句當中的定位詞是fishing practices, 而這個詞出現的句子中出現的時間提示quite soon即需要記下的筆記，所以對應選項B。
It sounds like the data from floats has lots of applications. Yes it does. It’s also a powerful agricultural tool. If we were aware of what the weather would be like, say next year, we could make sure that the farmers planted appropriate grain varieties to produce the best yield from the available rainfall. That sounds a bit like science fiction, especially when now we can’t even tell them when the draught will break. I agree that this concept is still a long way in the future,(30)這一句當中的定位詞是crop selection,整個錄音里并沒有出現原詞，所以這題較難。Crop(農作物)在錄音中的替換是grain(谷物)，selection在錄音中是farmers planted appropriate grain varieties to produce the best yield from the available rainfall的解釋，整個詞在句子中出現的時間提示a long way in the future即需要記下的筆記，所以對應選項C。but it will come eventually and the float data will have made a contribution.
烤鴨在聽完后，再針對選項作出一個整理。
當烤鴨整理成習慣后，也會在后期自己做聽力時自發想到這些同義詞替換，適時做筆記，錄音結束后，根據筆記做配對驗證，從而提高做題的正確率。
以上就是針對雅思聽力配對題對于烤鴨們的建議以及解題方法，希望考生們在考試中都能取得好成績。
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