諺語的定義中英版
諺語從廣義上講包括一個民族或一個地區廣為流傳的民諺俗語和格言名句，英語諺語|熟語|格言|警句大全。從整體上講，諺語基本上是一個民族千百年來全體人民在生產和生活當中所產生的智慧的積淀與結晶，因而具有較強的群眾基礎和旺盛的生命力。諺語不僅在民間廣為傳播，而且還頻繁地出現于各種形式的文學作品當中。在現代媒體諸如報刊雜志、影視廣播當中也隨處可見諺語的蹤影。另外，諺語具有音美、形美、意美的特征且包羅萬象，堪稱一部高度濃縮的百科全書。從語言形式上看，諺語往往措辭簡練、對仗工整、充分使用各種修辭方式。從音韻角度來看，諺語又富有樂感、音韻和諧、便于記誦。用語或典雅莊重或生動活潑、充滿著生活氣息。作為民族文化的高度濃縮，諺語內容覆蓋面極為廣闊，可謂包羅萬象、蔚為大觀。窺一斑而見全豹，透過諺語這一特殊語言文化層面，我們可以看到一個民族在其社會、文化、心理、以及哲學思辯等方面所獨具的風采與魅力。簡言之，諺語具有言簡意豐的特點，富有思想性、藝術性、哲理性。因此，諺語的重要性不容忽視。
Francis Bacon once commented that “the genius, wit and spirit of a nation are discovered in its proverbs.” Covering the widest possible range of areas from the deepest philosophic contemplation of universal significance to the commonest daily activities of every household, proverbs have long been justifiably entitled a highly condensed encyclopedia of a nation and its culture. As a special plane of language and culture, proverbs reflect almost every aspect of the features of a nation: its historical process, geographic condition, folk customs, social system, cultural heritage, national psycho-traits, philosophic trends, religious tradition and so on. Therefore the importance of proverbs is quite obvious.
In addition, the frequent appearance of proverbs in newspapers, magazines, literary works, TV and radio programs, and even in daily speeches suggests that proverbs indeed have an inexhaustible life. After all they are crystallization of folk wisdom of a nation over the ages. In almost every aspect of the daily use of one’s mother tongue or the foreign language one is learning, namely in such activities as listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating, proverbs are now and then involved and oftentimes play a significant role. In this sense, a good command of some fundamental proverbs of one’s mother tongue and especially those of the foreign language one is learning appears to be both essential and important.
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