初中英語教案
教學目標
1. 詞匯
A. 單詞
四會: several, yet, on, reading room, return, polite, politely, star,
everywhere, pay (paid, paid), before, ever,
三會: dictionary, shelf (shelves), anywhere, helpful, pity, history
B. 詞組/句型
have got =have
in the school library
on the shelf
find + n./pron. + prep.短語
five minutes ago
in the reading room
on time
work at one‘s desk
borrow sth. from sb
pay for sth
at that moment
Please be more careful.
from now on
never …before
Not at all.
speak to sb
foreign music
travel on a train
hours ago
2. 日常用語
* Excuse me. Have you got … ?
* Sorry. I haven’t got one.
* Sorry. We haven‘t got any at the moment.
* Have you seen it anywhere?
* I’m so glad.
* Excuse me, have you got any … ?
* I‘ve looked for it everywhere.
* I can’t find it anywhere.
* What a pity!
* Please be more careful from now on!
* I‘ve never lost a book before.
* It won’t happen again.
* Have you ever made dumplings?
* I‘ve just done my homework.
* Has he returned his library book yet?
3. 語法: The Present Perfect Tense (1)
現在完成時(一)
1) 構成: have/has + done
2) 過去分詞的構成:
規則形式: ask asked asked
travel travelled travelled
不規則形式: lose lost lost
eat ate eaten
find found found
3) Statement forms陳述句形式
I/You/We/They have just seen …
He/She/It has just seen …
4) Question forms疑問句形式
Have you/we/they seen … yet?
Has he/she/it seen … yet?
Short answers簡略答語
Yes, I/you/we/they have.
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, I/you/we/they haven’t.
No, he/she/it hasn‘t.
教學重點與難點:
1. have got =have
★have got形式上是現在完成時，但實際上卻和have同一個意思，
She has got a new watch.=She has a new watch.
她有一塊新手表。
Has she got a new watch?=Does she have a new watch?
她有新手表嗎?
She hasn’t got a new watch. =She doesn‘t have a new watch.
她沒有新手表。
★have to有時也可用have got to代替
Have you got to go there by bus? =Do you have to go there by bus?
你必須坐公共汽車去嗎?
2. 現在完成時的用法(一)
★ 對現狀有影響的某個已發生的動作，或者說動作雖發生在過去，
但對現在有很大影響.
I have lost my bike.
我將自行車丟了。
Thank you. I’ve had my supper.
謝謝，我吃過晚飯了。
I have seen the film.
我看過這部電影。
★句中如有一個表示過去時間的狀語，則強調過去某一時刻所發生的動作，謂語動詞應用一般過去時，而不用現在完成時。
I have found my bike.
我找到自行車了。
I found it this morning/yesterday/last week/three days ago.
我是今天早上/昨天/上周/三天前找到它的。
The visitors have left.
參觀者已經離開了。
They left just now/a moment ago/before I came.
他們剛剛/片刻之前/在我來之前離開的。
★句中如有already, just, yet, every, never, before這類副詞作狀語，謂語動詞常用現在完成時。
yet一般用于疑問句或否定句中，位于句尾或助動詞后。
already, just, ever, never常位于助動詞后，before常位于句尾。
never, ever和before有時也可以與一般過去時連用。
She has already finished her work.
她已經完成她的工作了。
They have just won a relay race.
他們才贏得了接力賽的勝利。
Have you got ready yet? Not yet.
你準備好了嗎?還沒有。
Have you ever spoken to a foreigner?
你曾經和外國人講過話嗎?
I have never read this book.
我從來沒讀過這本書。
Have you listened to this song before?