解析托福考試并列連詞及真題要點
托福考試語法指導：并列連詞常考題型及解題要點
1. 并列連詞 and but or混淆
解題要點 這類題型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40題中) 當A、B、C、D四項選擇中出現單獨的and或but 或or 時，它通常就是此題的焦點，應根據句意判斷此連詞是否用錯。
全真例題要分析
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture， but both. (90.1)
［答案］ D 根據句意，這里并無轉折關系。因此but 應改為or。
(2) Porcelain is not a single clay， and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay， feldspar. And silica. (91.1)
［答案］ C 此句表達的是一個取舍關系，and應改為but. “not…but”是表達轉折，到舍含義的固定并列連詞搭配。
(3)The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals。
［答案］ A 根據句中復數謂語動詞are 來判斷，連詞or是錯誤，它表述的概含是兩項之一，應用單數第三人稱動詞。固而or應改為and。
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground。
［答案］ D 根據提示詞then，我們可以判斷dried 和ground (grind 的過去分詞，碾碎)是順序先后的兩個動作，并非取舍選擇關系。固此or應改為and。
2. 并列連接詞詞組
both…and as…as
not only …but also not so…as
either…or the same…as
neither…nor 比較級(more-re) …than
so…that to…to常與so…that
whether…or 混淆搭配
解題要點；上述并列連詞詞組和短語必須搭配使用，不能承意更換或省略。考題中如出現上述詞組的任何一部分，則注意另一部分是否正確。
全真例題分析
(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation (93.1)
［答案］ A either改為both，組成both…and詞組
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain。
［答案］ C and改為but，組成not only…but also 詞組
(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1)
［答案］ A too改為so，組成so…that結構。
(4) The gorilla， not as curious than the chimpanzee， shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. (90.5)
［答案］ B than改為as， 組成not as…as 結構。
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages (94.5)
［答案］ D as 改為than，組成“比較級…than”的句型。
(6) Whether as statesman， scientist， and philosopher， Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. (92.5)
［答案］ A and改為or，組成whether…or的結構。
(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins， they have heavier bodies， shorter tails， and longer bills. (89.5)
［答案］ B than改為as，組成the same…as的結構。
(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors， however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1)
［答案］ C however 改為but also，組成not only…but also結構。
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