高考英語作文常用句型

2017年高考英語作文常用句型

　　導語：2017年高考已經(jīng)來臨了，英語作文是考試中的一大重點，下面是小編為大家整理的2017年高考英語作文常用句型，希望對大家有所幫助。更多相關的知識，請關注CNFLA學習網(wǎng)!

　　在英語寫作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常強，基本上可以用在各種話題的議論文中，如果能將這些句型掌握并熟練應用一定會使你的英文寫作得心應手。想不想試一試呢?

　　一、開頭句型

　　我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。

　　在寫議論文時，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說———直截了當?shù)靥岢瞿銓�這個問題的觀點，點出文章的中心思想。

　　I....has both advantages and

　　disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：

　　1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many

　　disadvantages.

　　2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every

　　coin has two sides，...has its

　　disadvantages.(本例將利弊分開講，轉折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。)

　　II....play(s)an important role /part

　　in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：

　　1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

　　2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

　　Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

　　3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

　　4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

　　2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance

　　communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.

　　III.With the development of...，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：

　　1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can

　　afford a car.

　　2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more

　　and more serious.

　　3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get

　　a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

　　4.With the current social and technological developments，employees

　　with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is

　　becoming more and more serious.

　　隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。

　　2.With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards

　　women is changing.

　　隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。

　　3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing

　　number of Chinese

　　families can afford a car.

　　隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。(“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來表達。)

　　本結構看似固定，實則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實際的需要造出更多的句子。

　　我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時，就顯得有欠缺，因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。

　　IV.When it comes to...，some people think /believe

　　that...，others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably

　　some truth in both arguments

　　/statements，but...當說到……，有些人認為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點……。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但……。

　　本結構先用when it comes to ...引出話題，再用some...others

　　...這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點，然后說There is some truth in

　　both...表明嚴謹公正的態(tài)度，最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子：

　　TV，a good thing or bad thing

　　When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.

　　二、結尾句型

　　英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾。總結全文時除常用到in one /a word，generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。

　　V....take measures to do sth.例如：

　　1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the

　　world.

　　2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from

　　cheating on exams.

　　3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

　　4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying

　　out further attacks.

　　本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型，當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來，而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用，提醒大家在學習中注意多總結，以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓。

　　考研短文寫作常用句型和練習

　　“引言”段落中的常用句型：

　　1.…is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

　　家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談論這個問題。

　　Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.

　　2.There is no denying the fact that…

　　無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。

　　There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

　　3.As is known to all,…

　　眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。

　　As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)

　　4.More and more people are realizing the importance of …

　　現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安，我們每人都應該接受法制教育。

　　Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.

　　5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…

　　從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。

　　From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults’ behaviour.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)

　　“正文”段落中常用的句型：

　　1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)

　　two possible

　　人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。

　　There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.

　　2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve

　　tackle

　　relieve (提出建議)

　　我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。

　　My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.

　　3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that … Others

　　problem.

　　matter.

　　argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)

　　人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。

　　People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.

　　4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發(fā)表意見)

　　人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。

　　It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

　　5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)

　　常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。

　　As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards.

　　6.For example, … (舉例闡述)

　　For instance, …

　　Let’s take …for example.

　　就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。

　　Les’s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

　　7.It is generally believed that …

　　accepted (引證觀點)

　　thought

　　held

　　普遍認為，在發(fā)達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

　　It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

　　8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果關系)

　　毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。

　　There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.

　　務必熟記的考研英語作文重點句式

　　1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.

　　2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.

　　3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.

　　4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.

　　5. As is known man is the product of labour.

　　6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.

　　7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.

　　8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.

　　9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.

　　10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.

　　11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.

　　12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.

　　13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.

　　14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.

　　15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.

　　16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.

　　17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.

　　18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.

　　19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

　　20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.

　　21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.

　　22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.

　　23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.

　　24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.

　　25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.

　　26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.

　　27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.

　　28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.

　　29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.

　　I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.

　　30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.

　　31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

　　32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.

　　33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.

　　34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.

　　35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

　　36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.

　　37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.

　　38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.

　　39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.

　　40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.

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