2016雅思閱讀各題型名師精講：句子填空題
Sentence Completion句子填空題
題型概述： 句子填空題的特點(diǎn)和后面要講的Summary填空相似，是用原文當(dāng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息把題目中的句子補(bǔ)充完整。
解決方案：
1。做題前要理解整個(gè)句子的含義并判斷空格所缺詞的詞性，并確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后回原文找重現(xiàn)。
2。如果題目中有特殊的關(guān)鍵詞：人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字和生詞，可以直接回原文找它們;如果沒(méi)有類(lèi)似信息，大多數(shù)情況下原文只會(huì)重現(xiàn)題干的含義。當(dāng)題干很復(fù)雜或含有生詞時(shí)，要留意其中是否存在可以利用的關(guān)系，例如比較關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系。
3。找到關(guān)鍵詞的語(yǔ)言重現(xiàn)后精讀原文，并找到題目需要的詞語(yǔ)作為答案。個(gè)別時(shí)候可能原文中的單詞或結(jié)構(gòu)做出部分改動(dòng)，或用自己的語(yǔ)言表述。另外需注意語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。
注意 1所填答案必須符合語(yǔ)法。2絕大多數(shù)的答案來(lái)自原文原詞。3答案字?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)很長(zhǎng)。
4.答案絕大多數(shù)是名詞，名詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞(短語(yǔ))和副詞(短語(yǔ))。
5.要特別注意順序性。
Example:
1 "It is better to give than to receive"; "Never look a gift horse in the mouth"; "Beware of Greeks (ancient, of course) bearing gifts". Gifts are a fundamental element of culture and our lives as social creatures. They are also an important part of our business relationships.
2 There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity. Present a simple gift to your host in a foreign country and the chances are he or she will understand you perfectly, though you may not understand a single word of each other's languages. Its can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their hospitality and the importance you place upon the relationship. Combine the act of giving with some knowledge of and sensitivity to the culture of the recipient and you have an invaluable chance to earn respect and lay the foundations of a durable and mutually beneficial business relationship.
3 For all countries, take account of climate, especially in regard to clothing. Some gifts can be ruined by extremely hot or humid climates, possibly causing their receiver considerable anguish. Consider the kinds of products that are abundant in the country concerned and try for something that is uncommon there. Think about the level of language skills: a book with hundreds of pages of English text may be at best useless, at worst embarrassing, to a person with limited English. Inform yourself as much as possible about local customs, rules and etiquette, especially to do with wrapping, presenting, superstitions, taboos and, importantly, customs and quarantine regulations. The following is a brief account of the etiquette of gift-giving in some countries of Asia and the Middle East.
Questions 1-4
Statements 1-4 are based on the Reading Passage above. Complete the statements
by using ONE word from the Reading Passage for each answer.
1. Differences in culture and _______ can be overcome by gifts.
2. Overseas visitors are advised to give gifts to their ________.
3. _________should be considered when giving gifts such as thick clothing.
4. To present a gift of chocolates in a tropical country might create ________.
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