中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解文章細(xì)節(jié)和主旨例題分析
無據(jù)推理，張冠李戴，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)掃描
1.做題時(shí)，所做的推理在文章中找不到相應(yīng)的依據(jù)。
2.在文章中找相應(yīng)的依據(jù)時(shí)出現(xiàn)張冠李戴的情況。
范例剖析
【例題】 (2007年安徽)“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
文章第一題：From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that the boy’s father ______.
A. often played with his son
B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all
D. often came back home early
【典型錯(cuò)誤】 此題同學(xué)們易誤選C，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^上面的he got angry again，the father shouted angrily等處可以看到這個(gè)父親對(duì)孩子很嚴(yán)厲，因此就誤認(rèn)為父親不愛兒子。
【錯(cuò)因分析】 出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的原因是同學(xué)們沒能理解文章的主旨，僅僅根據(jù)父親對(duì)于兒子生氣的描寫就錯(cuò)誤地作出推斷，認(rèn)為父親不愛兒子。
【正確答案】 B。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，父親是回家晚，呆在家的時(shí)間短，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。
【歸納拓展】 同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@類題時(shí)絕不能粗心，更不能憑空想象，要結(jié)合文章的主旨大意，從已知到未知，作出合理的推測(cè)。平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)，要注意不僅要理解文章的細(xì)節(jié)，更要理解文章的主旨，這樣，才可以作出正確的推理判斷。
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