六級閱讀常見考點解析：邏輯關系轉折
轉折是英語六級閱讀的一個經典考點之一，以下是小編整理的六級閱讀常見考點解析：邏輯關系轉折，希望對大家有所幫助。
四六級大綱在閱讀理解部分都指出：測試學生通過閱讀獲取書面信息的能力。因此，為了有針對性的考查大家對書面信息的獲取能力，經過對歷年真題的歸納總結發現，四六級考點出處有一定特征。
第一大特征：
邏輯關系處出考題。
今天，先帶大家看看大家最熟悉的考點出處：轉折處出考點。
常見轉折關聯詞有：
but, however, yet, nevertheless, while(然而), on the contrary等等。
真題再現
例1：
A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.(2010.6, cet4 )1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?
A. The poorly managed state of her house.
B. The high financial costs adding up.
C. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.
D. Her daughter's repeated complaints.
【答案】D
【解析】本段主要描述了Carla Toebe因上網嚴重影響到生活，最后一句后半句通過轉折指出，是她4個女兒的不停抱怨才讓她最終意識到自己有了問題(had a problem)，而這一問題正是題干中提到的“spending too much time on the Internet”。
例2：
I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤雜工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.
B. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
D. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
【答案】D
【解析】作者19歲時在飯店當招待員，對于不被顧客尊重，她的看法是“deserved inferior treatment”，即“低人一等是理所當然的”。換句話說，作者覺得有專業技能的人看低她是十分自然的事，即D選項所述。
下面是一篇真題原文，后面附的兩道題，都是轉折處尋找答案。大家動手做做吧~If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men inAustralia, you will die on average five years before a woman.
There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.
“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.”
Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.
Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.
“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer,” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged(延長) his life”
According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.
“A lot of men think they are invincible (不可戰勝的),” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez, if it could happen to him, …’”
Then there is the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.
“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.
Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”
1. What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?
A. Men drink and smoke much more than women
B. Men don’t seek medical care as often as womenC. Men aren’t as cautions as women in face of dangerD. Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases2. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?
A. They may increase public expenses
B. They will save money in the long run
C. They may cause psychological strains on menD. They will enable men to live as long as women
【答案】1. B 2. B
【解析】
1. 答案出處：第二段尾句but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.
本篇文章的首段末句指出，男性的.壽命平均要比女性短5年，接著第2段分析了原因，this指代上文提到的“you will die on average five years before a woman.”在第二段中，作者先是列舉男性比女性更愛冒險以及女性飲酒和抽煙更多，接著通過but轉折指出更重要的原因(most importantly)：男性不愛看醫生，所以答案為B。
2. 答案出處：最后一段But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases.
文章最后一段提到Cartmill說定期檢查(regular check-ups)不可避免地會增加公共指出，接著第2句又指出，但是長遠看來，預防(prevention)疾病要比治療便宜得多，其中的prevention 指的就是上句的regular check-ups,由此可知Cartmill認為長遠來看定期檢查能省錢。
轉折連接詞介紹
1.by this time 此時
2. at the same time 同時
3. after a while 過了一會兒
4. after a few days 幾天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二點
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 順便提一句
9. in other words 換句話說
10. in particular/ particularly 特別地
11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同樣地
12.obviously 明顯地
13. no doubt 無疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的確
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 當然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同樣地
含有轉折詞的英語句子
1、however
We will never countenance violence, however serious the threat against us.
不管威脅多么嚴峻，我們永遠不會容忍暴力。
2、rather than
Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or him.
愛一個人就是接受他原來的樣子而不是重塑他（以成為你期望的樣子）。
3、instead of
She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.
她不把時間花在學習上，而是浪費在看電影上了。
4、but
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.
一方面我羨慕他的才華，而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。
5、yet
Although I have not read through the Book of Persons, yet I will try to read it in every sense.
盡管我還沒有讀完這本“人之書”，但我會一直努力從各個方面去閱讀。
6、on the other hand
But on the other hand there is a wounded child inside you who wants recognition and appreciationfromthe outside world.
但另一方面在你心中又有一個受傷的小孩想要來自外在世界的認同和欣賞。
On the other hand, users gather in this community and have fun.
而另一方面，用戶們也快樂的扎堆在這個社區里。
7、unfortunately
Unfortunately we do not have that luxury: we have only one planet.
但不幸的是，我們沒有這種奢侈：我們只有一個地球。（環保加分句）
8、whereas
Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone.
在干旱的高地上引水灌溉，種植闊葉園林；然而在肥沃的平原上，公園里鋪著石頭。
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