2017年中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一詞多義
【提要】中考英語(yǔ)信息 : 2017年中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一詞多義【13】
1、busy
作形容詞,意為"忙的,繁忙的".其反義詞為free(自由的,有空的).可構(gòu)成詞組
be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事.
I'm busy with my homework.我忙于做家庭作業(yè).
= I'm busy in doing my homework.
All the people are busy _____ their work.
A on B do C with D does
2、arrive
不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"到達(dá)".可與介詞at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)連用.
They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他們昨天到達(dá)了北京.
When did you arrive at the station?
你什么時(shí)候到的車(chē)站?
(1)arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ),需邊介詞at或in。reach也表示"到達(dá)",是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接加地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ). get to也表示"到達(dá)",多用于口語(yǔ),其后要加地點(diǎn)名詞.
arrived at
I reached the village last night.
got to
(2)當(dāng)與here/ there/ home連用時(shí),三詞構(gòu)成詞組
arrive here/there/home
reach here/there/home 到達(dá)這里/那里/家
get to here/there/home
I know that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.
A arrive B arrive in C will arrive in D will arrive to
3、way
作名詞,意為"路線(xiàn),路途".構(gòu)成詞組
on the way to … 在通往…的路上
on one's way to… 在某人往…的路上
on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
I often buy school things on my way _______ home.
A on B to C for D /
4、pass
(1)用動(dòng)詞,意為"傳遞,傳送",可構(gòu)成句型
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意為"將某物傳遞給某人"
Can you pass me a cup of tea?
你能遞給我一杯茶嗎?
Jim, pass me the book. 吉姆,把那本書(shū)遞給我.
(2)表示"經(jīng)過(guò),穿過(guò)",為不及物動(dòng)詞,可與副詞或介詞along/by/through等連用,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞.
We passed through the forest just now.我們剛穿過(guò)森林.
A car passed by.一輛小汽車(chē)剛開(kāi)過(guò)去.
(3)表示"通過(guò),(考試)及格".用作及物動(dòng)詞.
I can pass the exam. Don't worry.
我能考試及格,不要擔(dān)心.
Please pass the pen _____ me.
A to B for C of D in
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