2016年雅思考試閱讀活用讓步關鍵詞
讓步信號詞
讓步信號詞的作用與轉折信號詞相同，讓前后兩句話的.方向或意思相反。表示讓步關系的信號詞有：though，although，while，albeit，despite，in spite of，nevertheless，nonetheless等。
公式： although A (正/負)， B (負/正)
應用 讓步信號詞具有同轉折信號詞相同的用法，可在閱讀的過程中根據前半句的方向或意
思判斷后半句的方向或意思。
例如1：
Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle，without adequate supplies of food，chaos could easily result.
分析 前半句是正面積極的意思，后半句話峰一轉，表述負面消極的意思。
例如2：
While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quantity of food.
分析 while是個含義豐富的連詞，它在雅思閱讀中最常見的意思是a，though”盡管，雖然”。
前半句說鴨子的好處，后半句說壞處。
試分析下列句子的前后方向：
1. While some students are able to supplement their funds with money from part-time or vacation work, such work is not always regular even when available.
2. For many previously inexperienced young women, the opportunity to gain financial independence, albeit limited and possibly temporary, has helped break down some of the taboos of their societies.
3. Despite the importance of tomorrow's test, Hans still decided to begin to study next morning.
4. This year's fall in profits was not unexpected. Nevertheless, it is very disappointing.
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