2016英語四級(jí)閱讀技巧：如何運(yùn)用“答題第六感”
導(dǎo)語：每年，各種從句在四六級(jí)閱讀中層出不窮，這既是考試的重點(diǎn)，也是考試的難點(diǎn)。很多考生對定語從句、狀語從句及各種名詞性從句傻傻分不清。通過研究歷年四級(jí)真題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在四級(jí)閱讀的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中是有規(guī)律可循的。如果考生熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律，那么，就可以在做題時(shí)找到“第六感覺”，達(dá)到所謂的超水平發(fā)揮。下面是小編為大家精心收集整理的英語四級(jí)閱讀題技巧，希望能幫助到大家!
英語四級(jí)閱讀題技巧：
(一)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。 這些語氣詞有：must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very,completely, none, hardly等。
例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .
A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become
insignificant.
B. people"s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.
C. most people have to take part-time jobs.
D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.
(分析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有"have to"，語氣太絕對化，一般被排除�？忌谑Ｏ聝身�(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)
例(2)The main idea of this passage is that _____ .
A.better use of green space facilities should be made so as to
improve the quality of our life.
B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative
possibilities.
C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities
than it did many years ago.
D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory
activities.
(分析：B、D兩項(xiàng)中均有must be,語氣太絕對化，故一般被排除�？忌Y(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，命中率就極高了。)
(二)選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。 這些語氣詞有：can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily等。
例(1)It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes.
A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B. in many countries success often depends on one"s social status
C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
(分析：選項(xiàng)B中often一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語氣都明顯絕對化。)
例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that――.
A. society can"t provide enough jobs for properly trained college
graduates
B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college
education?
C. too many students have to earn their own living
D. college administrators encourage students to drop out
(分析：答案項(xiàng)C中有have to,語氣太絕對化，故被排除。而A項(xiàng)中can"t的語氣則不十分絕對化，故為答案。)
(三)選項(xiàng)中照抄原文的一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而同義替換的一般是選項(xiàng)。
例(1)According to Dr. David, Americans .
A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life
B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit
C. do not know how to relax themselves properly
D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep
(分析：答案項(xiàng)中A、D兩項(xiàng)基本上是原文中句子的原現(xiàn)，故被排除。B項(xiàng)中有often一詞，語氣委婉，不十肯定，故為答案。)
例(2)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood
B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man
C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man
D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic
matter.(分析：A項(xiàng)句子基本上是原文詞句，C項(xiàng)中有already一詞，語氣太絕對化，故A、C兩項(xiàng)被排除。剩下B、D兩項(xiàng)，而D項(xiàng)中有不十分肯定語氣詞may not,故選D。)
(四)較全面、有針對性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的，選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)。
例(1)which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A.Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.
B. Music can"t be passed on to future generations unless it"s recorded.
C. Folk songs can"t be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet.
D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.
(分析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都只是從某一個(gè)方面闡述了一種觀點(diǎn)，而D項(xiàng)句子所表達(dá)的意思就較全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)
例(2)The first paragraph is mainly about . (1991年6月六級(jí)題22) A.the teenagers" criticism of their parents
B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents
C. the dominance of the parents over their children
D. the teenagers" ability to deal with crisis
(分析：短文意思是講年青人有時(shí)批評(píng)、責(zé)備其父母，認(rèn)為父母對他們間誤解負(fù)大部分責(zé)任是自然的事。而B項(xiàng)意思是年青人和父母間的誤解;C項(xiàng)意思是父母對他們孩子的統(tǒng)治;D項(xiàng)指年輕人處理危機(jī)的能力。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可以明確看出，B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是從三個(gè)方面來論述短文觀點(diǎn)的'，而A項(xiàng)則較全面地、有針對性地表達(dá)了文章的中心意思，故為答案。)
(五)選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項(xiàng)。
例(1)The population in the 21st century, according to the writer.
A. will be smaller than a few years ago
B. will not be as small as people expect
C. will prove to be a threat to the world
D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected
(分析：選項(xiàng)A、B中都有small一詞，該詞在文中出現(xiàn)過，因而總覺膚淺，是字面之意。C項(xiàng)明顯與文章不符，而D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意義比small要深刻得多。)
例(2)From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one.
A. to be more successful in his career
B. to solve technical problems
C. to be more specialized in his field
D. to develop his professional skill
(分析：題意是"從文中看出員工素質(zhì)有助于人們...。" B項(xiàng)題即"解決技術(shù)問題";C項(xiàng)意即"深化專業(yè)";D項(xiàng)"發(fā)展職業(yè)技能"。這三項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思都比較具體，而A項(xiàng)則概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。)
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