北師大版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第1單元教案
教案是教師為順利而有效地開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，教學(xué)大綱和教科書(shū)要求及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，以課時(shí)或課題為單位，對(duì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)步驟、教學(xué)方法等進(jìn)行的具體設(shè)計(jì)和安排的一種實(shí)用性教學(xué)文書(shū)。以下是小編為大家收集的北師大版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第1單元教案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
People from All Walks of Life
When people grow up, they will take different occupations in different work places. A society is thus made up of people from different walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions might help you to make a right decision.
Teacher
Teachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges and universities. They try their best to help their students get new knowledge and become useful people in the future. Teachers work includes explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers and so on. At the end of every term, they give grades to their students, too. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.
Doctor
Doctors, like teachers, are also professionals. They work in hospitals. Doctors are usually very busy too. They examine patients then tell them what kind of medicine to take. The skills of a doctor sometimes mean the difference between life and death.
Secretary
A secretary is a person who writes letters, answers the telephone, and receives people. She stores information in a computer and keep documents in order. A secretary stands between her boss and the visitors; she also helps the boss to plan his time and finishes his work. Girls are more likely to become secretaries then boys.
Businessperson
A businessman usually works in an office, where he/she also goes to meetings and discussed problems with his/her business partners. He/She works at buying, selling, and producing things, He/She usually does not work by himself/herself, but hire workers to help him/her. People often think a businessperson gets rich quickly, but, in fact, for every coin, they have spent a lot of time and efforts。
Fashion Model
Fashion models wear the newest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. When people see fashion pictures in newspapers and magazines, they may want to get the same kind of clothes these fashion models wear. Fashion pictures are also collected in books. Often the clothes and hairstyles worn by fashion models seem strange to us. A lot of young people, however, may discover their idols among them.
Questions:
1. What are the teachers’ tasks? “Actually teachers do more”, can you explain this sentence in your own words?
2. What does sentence “A secretary stands between her boss and the visitors” mean?
3. Do you think businesspersons make money easily?
What occupation would you like to have in the future?
Suggested keys：
1. Actually teachers do more means teachers help students in many ways, such as teaching them to honest and how to learn, etc.
2. If a person wants to see the boss, he or she has to talk with the secretary first.
3. Businesspersons have to work very hard to make money.
Think carefully then make your decision.
【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)讀】
預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè) | 答案提示 | |||
重要詞匯 | Fill in the blanks with the correct form of each word or phrases, one for one. (1).fill…with… (2).personality (3). switch on (4).suffer from (5).add up (6). complain about (7).be supposed to (8). support (9). be used to (10) whenever (11). proud (12). professional (13) determined (14) take up (15)amount (16)portable (17)challenge (18). prepare (19). regularly (20). depend on 1.My brother is a ____ tennis player. 2.Brian got downstairs and ____ the telly. 3.He spent all morning ____numbers and checking accounts. 4.Bob’s wife is always ____his job. 5.Meetings and appoints _____a large amount of time every day. 6.A business executive ____a lot of stress. 7.Students ____finish their homework on time. 8.The accident changed her whole ____. 9.The bottle is ____water. 10.Tom ____ getting up early. 11.I will discuss it with you ____ you like. 12.You did a good job. I’m really ____ you. 13.The post arrives ____ at eight every morning. 14.I haven’t got a car, so I have to ____ the buses. 15.She likes her job to be a ____. 16.We need a large ____ of money to rebuild that museum. 17.Xiao Li likes taking his ____ radio everywhere . 18.I work hard every day. I am ____ to succeed. 19.He was so weak with hungry, so I have to ____ him. 20.The students have been ____ for the exam. |
1.professional職業(yè)的 2.switched on開(kāi)（電器） 3.adding up加，合計(jì) 4.complaining about抱怨 5.take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間等） 6.suffers from遭受，經(jīng)受 7.are supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該，按理說(shuō) 8.personality個(gè)性，人格 9.filled with充滿著 10. is used to習(xí)慣于 11.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí) 12.proud驕傲的 13.regularly有規(guī)律地，有規(guī)則地 14.depend on依賴 15.challenge挑戰(zhàn) 16.amount數(shù)量 17.portable可移動(dòng)的 18.determined決意的 19.support支持 20.prepared準(zhǔn)備 | ||
重要句型 | 課文原句 | 知識(shí)歸納 | ||
1. I reallycan’t standtalking in front of the class. 2. Iprefermeeting people in small groups. 3. Ienjoygoing to parties very much. 4.As soon asI hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 5. But I try to work hardso thatI can make more money for them. 6.It’smy dreamto seethe Great Wall one day. 7. An English aristocrat, Anna, the 7thDuchess of Bedford,is said to beresponsible for the idea of introducing afternoon. | 1. can’t stand + (doing/to do) sth無(wú)法忍受（做）某事。 2. prefer（love, like, hate）doing/to do sth更喜歡/寧愿(熱愛(ài)，喜歡，討厭)做某事。 3. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。 4..as soon as一······就······ 5. so that如此······，以致于······ 6. It’s +n./adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是······ 7. sth./sb. be said to so sth. (=It is said that···=People say that···)據(jù)說(shuō)某人······ | |||
語(yǔ)法平臺(tái) | 時(shí)態(tài) | 結(jié)構(gòu) | 例句 | |
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) | v(s). | He goes to school at 7 every morning. | ||
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) | am/is/are+ doing | I am reading a book now. | ||
【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】
一:詞匯詳解
Warm-up 1. alone (adj)單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的.(置于名詞之后)只有，僅僅adv單獨(dú)地 經(jīng)典范例: (1).Tom was alone in the living room. 湯姆一個(gè)人在起居室里。 (2).You can not live on meat alone. Eat more vegetables. 你不能僅靠吃肉生活，多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜吧。 (3).She alone was able to answer the question. 只有她能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 (4).It was too big a job for me to do alone. 這項(xiàng)工作要我單獨(dú)做，負(fù)擔(dān)是太重了。 (5).Leave her alone; she will be all right soon. 別理會(huì)她(讓她一個(gè)人去吧)，她很快就會(huì)沒(méi)事的。 (6).The baby can t even walk, let alone run. 這個(gè)孩子走都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了 知識(shí)歸納: (1).alone作形容詞時(shí)，通常表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。 (2).leave/let alone:不理會(huì)，不干涉，順其自然。 (3). let alone表示更不用說(shuō)，更不可能之意。 同類辨析:alone/lonelyalone提及人時(shí)只表示單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人之意，不涉及人的內(nèi)心情感。lonely作定語(yǔ)時(shí)還有荒涼之意。lonely則表示心理上的寂寞，孤獨(dú)之感。She lives alone, but she doesn t feel lonely.她雖然一個(gè)人生活，但卻并不感到孤獨(dú)。 2.suppose (vt.)認(rèn)為，猜測(cè)，相信;假設(shè) 經(jīng)典范例: (1). I don t suppose he will like such a lifestyle. 我認(rèn)為他是不會(huì)喜歡這種生活方式的。 (2). All of his friends will suppose her (to be) his wife. 他所有的朋友都會(huì)以為她是他的太太。 (3). She was supposed to have left the country. 她被認(rèn)為已離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。 (4). Suppose the poor girl (to be ) your sister. 假設(shè)這個(gè)可憐的女孩是你的妹妹。 (5). He is supposed to be here on time. 按理他應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。 知識(shí)規(guī)納: (1). suppose +賓語(yǔ)+ (to be)+adj/n..,以為，假設(shè)為 (2). be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)，按理應(yīng)該 3.control (vt.)控制，支配，統(tǒng)治: (n.)控制，統(tǒng)治(常與of，over連用) 經(jīng)典范例: (1). The machine is controlled by the button. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器是由這個(gè)按鈕控制的。 (2).Try to control yourself. 努力克制你自己。 (3).The car went out of control/under control. 車失控了/被控制住了。 (4).I lost control(of myself)and hit him. 我控制不了自己，打了他。 (5).self-control: n.自控 (6).The government is in the control of the military. (=The military is in control of the government.) 知識(shí)歸納: (1). control oneself控制某人的情感，情緒等 (2) out of control失控 (3). under control處于控制之下 (4). in/under the control of處于-----的控制，管理之下 (5). in control of管理，控制----- 4.be filled with充滿著 經(jīng)典范例: (1). The cup is filled with water. 杯子里裝滿了水。 (2). The room was filled with laughter. 房間里充滿了笑聲。 知識(shí)歸納:fill··· with···用······把······裝滿拓展: be full of充滿 5.take up開(kāi)始做某事;占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間等);拿起，撿起:打斷某人 經(jīng)典范例: (1). She took up playing the guitar when she was eight. 她8歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)吉它。 (2). The part-time job took up most of Sunday. 這項(xiàng)兼職占據(jù)了星期天的大部分時(shí)間。 (3). This box of yours is taking too much space. 你的這個(gè)箱子太占地方了。 (4). We must take up arms我們必須拿起武器 (5). She took me up suddenly when I suggested that the job was only suitable for a man. 當(dāng)我提出那項(xiàng)工作只適合男人做時(shí)，她突然把我訓(xùn)斥了一頓。 6.challenge(C; U)挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨的任務(wù)，挑戰(zhàn)性，邀請(qǐng)賽(vt.)向某人挑戰(zhàn)，提出質(zhì)疑 經(jīng)典范例: (1). a challenge to a game of tennis 網(wǎng)球邀請(qǐng)賽 (2). One of the biggest challenges facing the present government is that of creating new jobs and new industries. 創(chuàng)造新的工作(機(jī)會(huì))和產(chǎn)業(yè)是現(xiàn)任政府面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。 (3). I challenge him to a game of chess. 我向他挑戰(zhàn)象棋。 (4). I challenge you to race me across the bridge.. 我和你比賽誰(shuí)先穿過(guò)這座橋。 (5). Traditional female roles are being challenged by more and more women nowadays. 現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)的女性角色正受到越來(lái)越多女性的挑戰(zhàn)(質(zhì)疑)。 (6). The story he told challenged my interest. 他講的故事引起了我的興趣。 知識(shí)歸納: (1).give sb. a challenge向某人挑戰(zhàn) (2). accept one s challenge(to do sth)接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)(做某事) (3). challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)(比賽)做某事 (4). challenge one s interest/attention引起某人的興趣/注意拓展:challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenger挑戰(zhàn)者 7.sort of幾分地，有點(diǎn)，略微(多用于口語(yǔ)) 經(jīng)典范例: (1). The man was sort of strange. 那個(gè)男人有點(diǎn)古怪。 (2). I felt sort of stressful. 我感到有點(diǎn)壓力。 拓展:sort種類，類別(=kind),a sort of一種，people of all sorts(=all sorts of people)形形色色的人，people of your sort你這樣的人 8.suffer (vi)受苦，遭受傷(損)害; (vt.)遭受，經(jīng)受，忍受(痛苦，損害等) 經(jīng)典范例: (1). The sick man was still suffering. 那個(gè)生病的男人還在受著折. (2). The village is suffering from lack of water. 這個(gè)山村正在經(jīng)受缺水的痛苦。 (3). The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. 這個(gè)城市因地震而經(jīng)受了嚴(yán)重的破壞。 (4). suffer loss遭受損失 知識(shí)歸納:suffer from:受------之苦(折磨)拓展:sufferer受害者sufferable可以忍受的 9. prevent (vt.)阻止，預(yù)防 經(jīng)典范例: (1). We should try our best to prevent accidents. 我們應(yīng)盡我們最大的努力來(lái)預(yù)防事故(的發(fā)生)。 (2). What can we do to prevent him (from) doing that? 我們做什么才能阻止他做那件事呢? 知識(shí)歸納 (1). prevent sth.阻止某事 (2). prevent sb (from) dong sth阻止某人做某事拓展:表示阻止某人做某事的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有:keep sb. from doing sthstop sb. (from) doing sth. 同類辨析:stop sb. from doing sth, prevent sb. from doing sth.中的from在主動(dòng)句中可以省略，而不影響其意義，而keep sb. from doing sth中的from則不可以省略，keep sb. doing意為讓某人持續(xù)做某事，意思剛好相反。注意:在被動(dòng)句中則以上三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不可以省。 10. depend (vi.)依賴，依靠:取決于······，視······而定 經(jīng)典范例: (1). One can not depend on one s parents for ever. 一個(gè)人不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴父母。 (2). We are depending on you to finish the job. 我們依靠你完成工作呢。 (3). You may depend on it that he will join our club. 你可以指望他加入我拉的俱樂(lè)部。 (4). The time of departure depends on weather. 出發(fā)的時(shí)間視天氣而定。 (5). The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付錢(qián)的多少視你住的地方而定。 (6). I may come, but that depends. 我可能會(huì)來(lái)，但得看情況而定。 知識(shí)歸納: (1). depend on/upon依賴，依靠;視......而定 (2). depend on/upon sb to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事 (3). depend on it that···指望某事 (4). depend on wh從句指望某事 (5). It (all) depends. =That (all) depends.那得看情況(而定)。說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)拓展: dependable adj.可以信賴的，可靠的，可信任的dependence n.依賴，依靠dependent adj.從屬的，依賴的，被撫養(yǎng)的 11. prefer(vt).寧愿，更喜歡······ 經(jīng)典范例: (1).------Would like meat or fish? ------I prefer fish. ------你喜歡肉還是魚(yú)呢? ------我更喜歡魚(yú)。 (2). She prefers cats to dogs. 她比較喜歡貓而不喜歡狗。 (3). He chose 他選擇美國(guó)，但是就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我更喜歡去加拿大。 (4). He preferred his daughter to go to college. 他寧愿讓他的女兒上大學(xué)。 (5). I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle. 我寧愿工作而不喜歡閑坐。 知識(shí)歸納: (1).prefer +名詞/doing喜歡(做)某事 (2).prefer A. to B(A. B可以為名詞或動(dòng)名詞)比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A (3).prefer to do sth(4).prefer sb to do sth寧愿/選擇讓某人做某事 (5).prefer to do···rather than (to) do···寧愿做······而不做······拓展:preference n.選擇，偏愛(ài)，喜好preferable更可取的，更好的。 12.be used to慣常，習(xí)慣于 經(jīng)典范例: (1). She is used to this kind of job. 她習(xí)慣了這種工作。 (2). I never got used to going to bed so late. 我從不習(xí)慣于這么晚上床睡覺(jué)。 知識(shí)歸納:be used to + n./doing習(xí)慣于(做)某事比較:used to do/ be used to doing/ be used to do sthused to do過(guò)去常常做某事(但現(xiàn)在已停止)He doesn t smoke these days, but he used to.他現(xiàn)在不吸煙了，不過(guò)他過(guò)去常常吸。be(get，become)used to dong (變得)習(xí)慣于做某事其前用系動(dòng)詞，to在這兒作介詞，后需用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事A pen can be used to write with.鋼筆可以(被)用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。 13.determined(adj).堅(jiān)決的 經(jīng)典范例: (1). She is a very determined girl. 她是一個(gè)很有決心的女孩。 (2). I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我決心要走沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止我。 知識(shí)歸納: (1). a determined person一個(gè)有決心的人 (2). be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事拓展:determine v.決心(做某事)determination n.決心，決意 14.prepare(vt.&vi.)準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，為······做準(zhǔn)備 經(jīng)典范例: (1). We must prepare(for)our lessons. 我們必須預(yù)習(xí)功課。 (2). Have you prepared to go on a hike? 你準(zhǔn)備好去旅行了嗎? (3). He prepared his speech for the meeting. 他為集會(huì)準(zhǔn)備演講稿。 (4). Our teacher is preparing Li Lei to take part in the exam. 老師正在為李蕾參加考試做準(zhǔn)備。 (5). Father has known what you did. Prepare yourself for it. 爸爸已經(jīng)知道你做的事了。做好心理準(zhǔn)備吧。 (6). I m well prepared for the trip.我已經(jīng)為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備了。 知識(shí)歸納: (1).prepare(for)sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備 (2).prepare···for···為某事準(zhǔn)備某物 (3). prepare to do準(zhǔn)備做某事 (4).prepare sb. to do····為某人做某事而準(zhǔn)備 (5). prepare oneself for使自己做好(心理上的)準(zhǔn)備 (6). be well prepared for為某事做好準(zhǔn)備比較:prepare/prepare forprepare sth其賓語(yǔ)指的準(zhǔn)備的直接對(duì)象，如:She is preparing a lunch.(如洗菜，煮飯等)prepare for sth其賓語(yǔ)是準(zhǔn)備的間接對(duì)象，如:Take off your coat and prepare for the dinner.(如洗手，就座等)拓展:preparation n.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備preparatory adj.準(zhǔn)備的，預(yù)備的 15. support(vt.)支撐;供養(yǎng);贊成，擁護(hù);(n.)支持 經(jīng)典范例: (1).Do you think these shelves can support so many books? 你認(rèn)為這些書(shū)架能支撐住這么多的書(shū)嗎? (2).He has a large family to support. 他有一個(gè)很大的家庭需要供養(yǎng)。 (3).Do you support their opinion?? 你贊成他們的意見(jiàn)嗎? (4).To do the job well, I need your support. 為了把工作做好，我需要你們的支持。 (5). He gave a speech in support of the movement. 他做演講支持這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 知識(shí)歸納: (1). support sb/sth. (從精神或物質(zhì)上)幫助，支持某人/某事 (2). in support of sb/sth.支持或支授某人/某事拓展:supporter支持者，扶養(yǎng)者，支柱 11.proud (adj.)驕傲的，自豪的，得意的 經(jīng)典范例: (1). He was proud of his school record. 他以學(xué)校的成績(jī)自豪。 (2). I am proud to have a friend like you. 我為有一個(gè)你這們的朋友而驕傲。 (3). I feel proud that I am a teacher. 我為我是一個(gè)老師而感到自豪。 知識(shí)歸納: (1). be proud +of sb/sth.為某人/某事而驕傲，自豪 (2). be proud to do sth.為(做)某事而驕傲 (3). be proud that-從句為某事而驕傲 16. imagine (vt.)想象，在心里描繪，推測(cè) 經(jīng)典范例: (1). Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象沒(méi)有電的生活嗎? (2). She never imagined becoming a writer when she was young. 她年輕的時(shí)候從沒(méi)想過(guò)成為一名作家。 (3). I can t imagine her marrying Tom. 我無(wú)法想象她和湯姆結(jié)婚。 (4). Don t imagine you are the only person in trouble. 不要以為只有你一個(gè)人陷于麻煩之中。 (5). Can you imagine what he is doing? 你能猜測(cè)到他在做什么嗎? (Just ) imagine ( it)!He flied like a bird.想想看!他竟然像鳥(niǎo)一樣飛行。竟然(這樣)! 知識(shí)歸納: (1). imagine sth.想像某事 (2). imagine(sb)doing想象(某人)做某事 (3). imagine (that)-從句/wh-從句拓展:imagination n.想像(力)imaginative adj.想像的，喚起想象力的imaginary adj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的，不存在的 17.add (vt.)加，加起來(lái)，添加,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(vi)增添，添加(常與to連用) 經(jīng)典范例: (1). If you add three to seven, you get ten. 3加7等于10. (2). The fire is going out; will you add some wood? 火要滅了，加點(diǎn)柴好嗎? (3). May I add a point? 我可以補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)嗎? (4). I always trust you, he added. (5) The little boy can t add yet. 小家伙還不會(huì)做加法。 (6). The news added to his enjoyment. 這條消息增加了他的快樂(lè)。 (7). Add up these numbers for me. 為我合計(jì)一下這些數(shù)字。 (8). The cost adds up to 10 millionyuan. 成本總計(jì)達(dá)到一千萬(wàn)元。 知識(shí)歸納:(1). add A to B把A加到B上(2).addsth/that補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(3). add to增加(2). add up合計(jì)(3). adds up to總計(jì)達(dá)到(某個(gè)數(shù)字) 18.otherwise(adv)不同地，另外地: (conj.)否則，要不然; (adj.)不同的，別樣的 經(jīng)典范例: (1). He seems to thinks otherwise. 他似乎有其它的想法。 (2). You must work hard, otherwise you will fail the exam. 你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將考試失敗。 (3). Some are creative, some are otherwise. 有些人有創(chuàng)造力，有些人則不然。 (4). I don t care whether he is rich or otherwise. 我不在意他富不富。 知識(shí)歸納: (1). otherwise做形容詞用時(shí)通常置于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ) (2). or otherwise或相反，或用別的方法 | 應(yīng)用探究 Warm-up 1. She didn t feel ____ when she was ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. being alone; lonely D. to be lonely; alone 答案:B 2. I don t supposeAliceis a workaholic, ______. A. do I? B. don t I? C. is she? D. isn t she? 答案:C 解析:此題表面上是否定了主句，但實(shí)際上I don t suppose中的not是否定后面從句的。suppose在這里意為認(rèn)為，其用法同believe, think一樣，同屬于英語(yǔ)中的否定前置。另外注意，在I (don t) think/believe/hope/imagine···+從句構(gòu)成的句子中，其反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成視從句而定。 3: Don t worry. Though the fire is still on, it has been ____. A.under control B.in the control of C.lost control D.out of control 答案:A 4. The classroom was ___ students. A. filled B. full with C. filled of D. filled with 答案:D 5. Much of his spare time ____________ the hobby. (他大部分的業(yè)余時(shí)間都被這項(xiàng)嗜好占據(jù)了。) 答案:Much of his time istakenupbythe hobby. 6. I ___ him to play tennis yesterday, but he dared not to ___my challenge. A. challenge; give B. accepted; took up C. challenged; accept D. have challenged; took up 答案:C 7. It s _________ ________ he didn t come. (他沒(méi)有來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪。) 答案:It ssortofstrangethathe didn t come. 8.______from a bad cold, he couldn t attend school. A. Suffer B. To suffer C. Suffering D. Suffered 答案:C 解析:現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，作狀語(yǔ)表示原因。 9. Unless we get more money we ll ____ finishing our experimental programme. A. prevent from B. be stopped C. be prevented from D. be kept to 答案:C 10 -----Will you go to visit the newly built museum with us? ------_______. A.I depend on you. B.I depend C.It depends. D.It depends on. 答案:C 11. I prefer ___ to the movies to ___ home. A. to go; stay B. going; stay C. to go, staying D. going; staying 答案:D 解析:此句為prefer A. to B結(jié)構(gòu) 12. Ma Lan has lived in A. used B. was used C. has got used B. get used 管案:C 解析:此句意為:馬蘭已在美國(guó)生活了三年，所以她現(xiàn)在已變的適應(yīng)的那兒的生活了。 13._____ to enter a good college, the boy spends all the time he could spare studying his lessons. A. Decides B. Determined C. Decided D. determined 答案:D 14 Hi, everyone! Mother is ____ us lunch. We may wash our hands and ___ the meal. A. preparing; prepare B. preparing for; prepare C. preparing; prepare for D. preparing for; prepare 答案:C 解析:prepare us lunch.為我們準(zhǔn)備午飯，相當(dāng)于prepare lunch for us. 此句意為:媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備好了午飯，我們洗手準(zhǔn)備吃吧。 15. Mr. Johnson was taking a walk, ___ by his grandson. A.supporting B. supported C. to be supported D. having supported 答案:B 11. Dear, we are really proud ___ you. A. inB. forC. ofD. at 答案:C 16. I can t imagine __ such an old man. A. she marries with B. she will marry with C. her marrying D. her to marry 答案:C 17. The visiting leader expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. had added B. to add C. adding D. added 答案:C 解析:此句考查的重點(diǎn)是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是the visiting leader,和add是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 18. We must set off now, ___ we will be late for school. A. so B. otherwise C. then D. and 答案:B |
二:句型必背
1.as soon as一······就······ 經(jīng)典范例: (1). As soon as he comes, I will tell him. 他一來(lái)我就告訴他。 (2). As soon as I left the house, it began to rain. 我一出門(mén)，就下起了雨。 知識(shí)歸納:(1) as soon as表一一······就······之意，可置于句首也可置于句中。其所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，Brian switches on the telly as soon as he wakes up.(=As soon as he wakes up, Brian switches on the telly.)(2).當(dāng)主句表示的是未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)時(shí)，as soon as所引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I will let you know as soon as I arrive.我一到就會(huì)通知你。 2. ···so that···如此······，以致于······ 經(jīng)典例句 (1). I got up early so that I can see the sunshine. 我起的很早以便能看到日出。 (2). He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor. 他病的很重，我們不得不給他請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。 知識(shí)歸納:(1).so that引導(dǎo)的從句通常用來(lái)表目的，也可表結(jié)果。I worked hard so that I could pass the exam.(目的)我努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能通過(guò)測(cè)試。He was caught in the rain so that all his clothes got wet.(結(jié)果)他被那場(chǎng)雨淋了，(結(jié)果)衣服都濕了。(2). so···that···分開(kāi)用時(shí)，意為很······，所以······;如此······以致于······ so后需接形容詞，或副詞。that后的從句表示前面原因的結(jié)果。He is so honest (a man) that everybody trusts him.他是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人以致于大家都信任他。 3. It s +n./adj.+ (for/of sb.) to do sth. 做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是······ 經(jīng)典例句 (1). It is a pleasure for her to walk along the river. 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)沿著河邊散步是快樂(lè)的事。 (2). It s a rule for us to stand in line. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)排隊(duì)是一種規(guī)則。 (3). It s not easy for people to follow the fashion. 追趕時(shí)尚是不容易的。 (4). It s nice of you to help me. 你真善良，愿意幫助我。 知識(shí)歸納: (1)it做形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的所要說(shuō)的不定式。 (2)不定式前加上for sb., of sb.表示對(duì)(某人)而說(shuō)，做某事是······ (3)本句中的形容詞為一般形容詞，如:necessary, important, impossible, hard/difficult, easy, convenient, useful, dangerous等時(shí)，用for sb. (4)當(dāng)本句式中的形容詞為描述人的性格，品質(zhì)的詞時(shí)，如:kind, nice, good, wise, clever, cruel, foolish, mean,thoughtful,polite, careful, selfish等時(shí)，則用of sb. | 應(yīng)用探究 1. Don t be angry, Father! We ll star as soon as we ____ lunch. A. will finish B. had finished C. are finishing D. finish 答案:D 2.Tom shut everybody out of the study(書(shū)房) ___ he could prepare for the coming exam. A.which B.when C.so that D.as if 答案:C 3.It was foolish ____ him to think that money grows on trees. A.for B.of C.with D.because 答案:B |
三:典句剖析
Lesson 1 1.Do you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day? 翻譯: 你曾看過(guò)很多電視(節(jié)目)嗎?你每天花多少時(shí)間看電視? 剖析:這個(gè)句子中要注意 (1)too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 You have spent too much money on it. 你在這件事上花的錢(qián)太我了。 too much for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太難(多)以致于無(wú)法做到(承受) Climbing the mountain is too much for an old man. 對(duì)于一個(gè)老人來(lái)說(shuō)爬這座山有點(diǎn)太難了。 too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞 Oh, there are too many people here. 哦，這兒人太多了。 much too(用在形容詞前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)太 You are much too kind to me. 你對(duì)我太好了。 (2)spend time/money doing sth花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事 spend time/money on sth在某事上花時(shí)間/金錢(qián) We spent a pleasant hour or tow talking with each other. 我們花了一兩個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行愉快的交談。 He spent a large amount of money on books. 他在買(mǎi)書(shū)上花了大量的錢(qián)。 It takes+ time(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事需要花費(fèi)(某人)多少時(shí)間 It costs +money (for sb.) to do sth.做某事需要花費(fèi)(某人)多少金錢(qián)。 2.Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the telly in the living room. 翻譯: 接著我起床，下樓，打開(kāi)起居室的電視。 剖析:這個(gè)句子中要注意 switch (1)n.開(kāi)關(guān)，電閘,轉(zhuǎn)換，改變 a light switch電燈開(kāi)關(guān) We are determined to make a switch in our plan. 我們決定改變我們的計(jì)劃。 (2)vt.& vi.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變,開(kāi)關(guān)電器(常與on, off連用) Let s switch our seats (over). 讓我們交換一下座位吧。 The wind has switched round from north to east. 風(fēng)向從北轉(zhuǎn)向東了。 switch on/off the light(=switch the light on/off) 開(kāi)/關(guān)燈 switch over 交換位置，完全轉(zhuǎn)變，換(電視、收音機(jī)等的)臺(tái) She switched over from laughing at him to helping him. 她從嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)向支持他。 I m tired of this programme; switch (it) over to the other channel. 我厭倦了這種節(jié)目，換個(gè)臺(tái)吧。 3.Besides I get bored if there s nothing to do and I like being busy and being challenged. 翻譯: 另外，如果沒(méi)事做的話我會(huì)覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。我喜歡忙碌，喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。 剖析:這個(gè)句子中要注意 (1)besides prep.除······之外(還有) There were five other students in the room besides John. 除約翰外還有另外五個(gè)學(xué)生。 adv.而且，還有，再說(shuō) I don t want to leave now, besides, I m tired. 我現(xiàn)在不想離開(kāi)，再說(shuō)，我也累了。 (2)be/get bored (with)厭倦，厭煩 I feel bored.我厭倦了。 She s bored with her job. 她厭倦她的工作了。 be bored to death/tears煩的要死/煩的眼淚都下來(lái)了 boring(令人)討厭的，厭煩的 a boring job煩人的工作 Lesson 2 1.I really love playing the piano, but I can t stand singing in front of the class. 翻譯: 我的確喜歡演奏鋼琴，但是我受不了在班級(jí)前面唱歌。 剖析:這個(gè)句子中要注意 (1)can t stand +doing/to do sth.無(wú)法忍受做某事 I can t stand the naughty boy. 我受不了那個(gè)淘氣的男孩。 常見(jiàn)用來(lái)表達(dá)喜好的動(dòng)詞還有: love(prefer, like, dislike, hate)doing/to do sth.熱愛(ài)(寧愿，喜歡，不喜歡，憎恨)做某事 enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 (2)play the piano演奏鋼琴 在樂(lè)器名稱前要加定冠詞the play the violin/guitar演奏小提琴/吉它 Lesson 3 1. What do you know about this part of 翻譯: 你對(duì)中國(guó)的這個(gè)地區(qū)了解多少? 剖析:這個(gè)句子中要注意 know nothing /little /much/a lot/ about/of··· 對(duì)······不了解/了解很少/很多 I know nothing about this book. 關(guān)于這本書(shū)我了解的很少。 比較:know sb, know about/of sb. know sb意為認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know about/of sb.指了解，知道有關(guān)某人的情況 I know of him but I don t know him. 我了解他的一些情況，但我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。 Lesson 4 1.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. 翻譯: 我們工作的時(shí)間視需要而定，可能是一大早，也可能是半夜。 剖析:這個(gè)句子中要注意 (1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，need doing(=need to be done)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 My shirt needs mending.(=My shirt needs to be mended.) 我的襯衣需要(被)縫補(bǔ)。 (2)that在這兒用來(lái)表示上面剛剛提到過(guò)的事，或談到過(guò)的情況。 Who told you that? 誰(shuí)告訴你那件事的? She was ill. That s why she couldn t come. 她生病了，所以她不能來(lái)。 that還常用來(lái)代替名詞，表示同種事物，避免重復(fù)。 My desk is next to that of Xiao Wang. 我的桌子就在小王桌子的旁邊。 ThelandofChinais much larger than that of 中國(guó)的土地比日本的大的多。 Culture Corner 1.To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal between four and five o clock. 翻譯: 為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，公爵夫人想出了個(gè)好法，即在下午四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)之間邀請(qǐng)一些朋友到她那兒吃一點(diǎn)加餐。 剖析:這個(gè)句子中要注意 (1).to solve the problem，為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 To watch the football game on TV, he got up early at 3 o clock in the morning. (2)come up with 提出，想出(一個(gè)好的主意，想法等) Let me come up with a good question. 讓我想個(gè)好的問(wèn)題。 I hope you can come up with a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 我希望你能盡快拿出一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的方法。 (3)join sb與某人一起做某事 Will you join me in a drink? 你愿意和我一起喝茶嗎? Would you like to join us in solving the problem? 你愿意加入我們一起解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎? join in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)嗎? join可以用來(lái)表示加入某個(gè)組織，成為其中一員 join the Parry (the army) 入黨，參軍 |
對(duì)號(hào)專練 Lesson 1 1. (1)Bob Black had to jump out of his bed as soon as he hears the alarm clock, because he has ____ work to do. A. far too B. much too C. too much D. too many 答案:C (2). Mary spent a lot of money ___ that portable computer. A. with B. to C. at D. on 答案:D 2.Brian was tired of soap operas so he told asked his wife to switch ___ to the other channel. A.on B.off C.over D.down 答案:C 3. (1)In the A. besideB. except C. butD. besides 答案:D (2) People are easily ____ with ___ jobs. A. bored;boring B. got bored ; boring C. bored; boring D. get boring; bored 答案:A Lesson 2 1.Workaholics enjoy ____ hard, but I prefer ___ life. A.to work; to enjoy B.work; enjoying C.working; enjoying D.work; to enjoy 簽案:D Lesson 3 1.How long ____ they____ each other before they got married? A.had: known B.had; got to know C.had; come to know D.have; known 答案:A 解析:know認(rèn)識(shí)，為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;而come/get to know結(jié)識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用。 Lesson 4 1. (1) I m feeling much better now so you ____ call the doctor. A. mustn tB. can t C. needn tD. shouldn t 答案:C 解析:此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，此處needn t意為不必(做某事) (2).The air of the country is cleaner than ___ of the town. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案:C Culture Corner (1) ____ a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To makeB. Made C. MakingD. To have made 答案:A (2)I hope you can ___________ a better plan than this. (我希望你能提出一個(gè)比這更好的計(jì)劃。) 答案:I hope you cancomeupwitha better plan that this. (3) All people present ____ these activities. A. attendB. join C. play a part inD. take part in 答案:D 解析:attend出席，參加會(huì)議，上課等;join加入某個(gè)組織，若用其表示參加某種活動(dòng)時(shí)，需用join in; play a part( role ) in在其中起作用，扮演一個(gè)角色; take part in參加(大型)活動(dòng)，會(huì)議等。 |
四:語(yǔ)法解讀
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) ①肯定句:主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其它) �、诜穸ň�:主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+not+表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)+don t(doesn t) +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其它) �、垡蓡�(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其它) (2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 �、俦硎静浑S時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí)，真理，格言，警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。 �、诒硎灸壳埃F(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，習(xí)慣，或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用:often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day(week, year, night), once a week等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。 He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)疲勞。 ③表示預(yù)定或是安排好要發(fā)生的，不會(huì)輕易改變的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，事情。常用于此類用法的動(dòng)詞有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be ,finish, continue, start等。 The plain arrives at 8 o clock. 飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)到。 �、苡糜趹騽�，電影等的劇本解說(shuō)，體育比賽及其他活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō)或圖片的說(shuō)明等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。 ⑤在表時(shí)間和條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞匯有:when, while, whenever, before, after, till , until, by the time, as soon as。 常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞匯有:if, unless, as long as , so long as, in case (that), provided (that). We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我們學(xué)完課本后將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。 (3)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s/es，具體變化規(guī)則如下: ①一般情況直接在動(dòng)詞后加-s.如: works, gets ,says , reads, arrives, likes �、谝詂h, sh, s, x，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在其后加-es.如: goes, washes, watches, kisses ③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變成i再加-es.如: carries, tries, marries 2:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) �、倏隙ň�:主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞 �、诜穸ň�:主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ not+現(xiàn)在分詞 �、垡蓡�(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 (2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 �、俦硎菊f(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的，目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看，那只大鳥(niǎo)正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。 表此種用法時(shí)，常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞，如: now, at the ( very ) moment, for the time being, at present,及Look!, Listen!等詞匯。 ②表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行，但說(shuō)話時(shí)可能沒(méi)有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在正通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。 �、叟calways, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用，表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí)慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說(shuō)話者的強(qiáng)烈情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的責(zé)備或表?yè)P(yáng)之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。(太煩人了) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。(他真是個(gè)好人。) �、躶ee, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周四離開(kāi)。 They are going to 他們將下周去加拿大。 (3)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 �、僖话闱闆r直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing。如: go---going, laugh---laughing, beat---beating �、谝圆话l(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的`動(dòng)詞，去掉e,再加-ing.如: love---loving, smile---smiling。 �、垡栽�+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，須雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-ing.如: hit---hitting, stop---stopping 注意:listen, open等末尾音節(jié)不重讀的單詞，不用雙寫(xiě)輔音字母。listen---listening, open---opening �、莶糠忠詉e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，須將ie變成y,再加-ing.如: die ---dying,tie---tying, lie---lying | 一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)對(duì)位專練 (1)I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I ___ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go 答案:D 解析:由every few weeks可看出我回去看我的父母是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 (2)Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. 答案:C 解析:表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 (3)----I want to writer Yang Liwei a letter, but I don t have any stamps. ----I ll buy some for you, if I ___to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went 簽案:A 解析:表?xiàng)l件的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 二:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)對(duì)位專練 (1)Look! He ___ this way. A. is running B. run C. to run D. ran 答案:A (2)Keep in eye on my cat while I ____. A. go shopping B. go to shopping C. will be doing some shopping D. am doing some shopping 答案:D (3)When are you ____ for Beijing? A. left B. being left C. leaving D. go to leave 答案:C (4)----Is Julie s husband wearing a suit? -----_______. A. He went climbing yesterday. B. Yes, he wears. C. Yes, he is. D. He has just come back from the office. 答案:C |
五:課文濃縮
A Couch Potato
When I ____, I ____the television and watch the children s _____and old movies _____about half-past ten. Then, go downstairs and _____the telly in the living room. During lunch, I watch the news. In the afternoon, I watch some good old films. In the evenings, I often watch _____At ninety thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I _____and watch it. I usually _____the telly at about two o clock.
When I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon, I always take my _____ telly and I sit on the wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
My wife makes it possible for me to live this_____. We don t have much money, but we re happy. Sit down and watch the telly. Here is the_____. You ve got the world_____. And_____. Great!
簽案:wake up:turn on:programmes:until:switch on:soap operas.:switch over:switch off:portable:lifestyle:remote control:at your feet:in your hand
Debbie
I need to be in my office by nine o clock. I ____ to work on the tube . Usually it s so ____that I can t find anywhere to sit.
I spend all morning ____numbers and checking counts. I often ____a sandwich in a sandwich shop for lunch.
On Monday night I ____dance classes and on Wednesdays nights I go to the____. I find time to study French because I think it will help me in my_____.
I go to the cinema almost every weekend. My friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
答案:commute:crowded:adding up:grab:attend:gym:career
【單元導(dǎo)練】
【范例探究】 例1. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)________ the world leading inventor for sixty years .(2004年遼寧28) A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 解析:本題最容易誤選的答案是C選項(xiàng)。注意所提供的語(yǔ)境中并沒(méi)有過(guò)去的過(guò)去這一概念，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:D 例2. -What s that terrible noise? -The neighbors _______ for a party.(2004年北京21) have preparedB. are preparing C. prepareD. will prepare 解析:根據(jù)上下文可知，問(wèn)話時(shí)噪音正在發(fā)生，正在準(zhǔn)備才會(huì)有噪音。 答案:B 例3. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (2004年全國(guó)卷25) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 解析:由本句意思玫瑰需要特殊的護(hù)理，這樣它們才能過(guò)冬可以看出，此處需要用so that來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案:B 例4 I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004年全國(guó)卷27) A. this B. that C. it D. one 解析:本題檢查考生對(duì)代詞it的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。like后面不允許直接帶賓語(yǔ)從句，通常在這些動(dòng)詞后面加it作形式賓語(yǔ),把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句后置。 答案:C 例5. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you can t have time to ______ before the party. (2004年全國(guó)卷28) A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 解析:此句為get型被動(dòng)，get changed的含義為換衣服。 答案:A 例6 I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _______ , the walk will do me good. (2004年全國(guó)卷35.) A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 解析:besides此處相當(dāng)于in addition或also，是連接副詞，含義為還有，另外，除此之外。答案:D 例7 Men and women now get ___ pay for ___ doing __ jobs. A. same; same B. a same; same C. same; the D. the same; the same 解析:same必須與the連用，構(gòu)成the same的形式。 答案:D 例8 He is not quite used ___ in cold areas. A. liveB. to be living C. to liveD. to living 解析:習(xí)慣于做某事的句型be/get used to中的to為介詞，其后必須接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或其它相當(dāng)于名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:D 例9 My brother is ___ to come back this evening. A. possibleB. probable C. likelyD. perhaps 解析:be likely to do sth,很有可能做某事,主語(yǔ)可以是人或事物。而be possible/ probable to雖然也表示有可能，但主語(yǔ)只能是事物。 答案:C 例10. Can you imagine______? Which of the following is wrong? A. that Tom can cook the dinner? B. Tom s cooking the dinner. C. Tom to cook the dinner. D. Tom cooking the dinner. 解析:本題主要考查imagine的用法。意為:你想象得出湯姆會(huì)做飯嗎? 答案:C | 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥:: 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間。需要注意的是:當(dāng)有yesterday、last year，in 1998等明確指出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)去時(shí)間時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥: 在對(duì)話中，要特別注意上下文的語(yǔ)境，抓住其隱含的信息和提示。 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥; 此類題可采用簡(jiǎn)單代入法。because表原因，so that可以表示目的，也可表結(jié)果，even if表讓步，as用法較多，接從句時(shí)可以表時(shí)間，方式，原因。表目的，結(jié)果時(shí)要用so as to . 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥: 賓語(yǔ)從句通常用it來(lái)代替。不可直接帶賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)ike, love,hate,dislike等。 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥: get是除be之外較常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞，常用來(lái)構(gòu)成get型被動(dòng)，如:get dressed, get killed, get burned, get married, get lost, get drunk, get trapped, get invited, get broken等。 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥: 本題檢查考生對(duì)副詞(短語(yǔ))的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。解題時(shí)要注意理順上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。常用表遞進(jìn)的副詞(短語(yǔ))有:besides, moreover, what s more, in addition, furthermore,口語(yǔ)中可用and或also. 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥: 注意the same的固定用法，the不能省去。 be the same as和一樣be similar to和相似much the same大致相同 thank you all/just the same同樣謝謝你 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥: 此題主要考查有關(guān)used的三個(gè)常用語(yǔ)，解題時(shí)先注意一下used前有無(wú)系動(dòng)詞，然后再看是否是use的被動(dòng)形式。be/get used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事used to do過(guò)去常常做某事be used to do被用來(lái)做某事 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥: 與此類詞有關(guān)的題目要注意句子的主語(yǔ)，不同的詞其主語(yǔ)不同。注意likely看起來(lái)是副詞形式，但卻和possible, probable同為形容詞，perhaps是副詞。 規(guī)律點(diǎn)撥: imagine后可接名詞，動(dòng)名詞及其復(fù)合形式或從句做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞前的所有格可用賓格來(lái)代替，但不能接不定式�？梢杂胕magine sb to be來(lái)表示想象某人是---，to be可以省掉。I imagine so.=I think/suppose so. |
學(xué)力測(cè)評(píng)
【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
根據(jù)道字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
1. There is an interesting p_____ on television tonight.
2. Bob Black still has to look at some d_____ he brings back from the office when at home.
3. I have an a_____ with my teacher this afternoon.
4. I don t know how to answer the question. It s so u______.
5. Tomorrow is sunny. I just heard the weather f______.
6. Could you ____ the TV _____(換臺(tái)) This channel is so boring.
7. Can you _____(設(shè)計(jì)) a better plan for tomorrow s trip to Guangzhou?
8. He_____(寧愿) to leave him alone than help him.
9. The beach is within walking ______(距離)。
10. She presented her views very _____(明確地)。
答案:
1. programme 2. documents3. appointment
4. unexpectedly 5. forecast6.. switch; over
7.design8.prefer 9.distance 10. definitely
�、�.選詞填空
1. alone/lonely
(1). Though I live all _____, I never feel ____.
(2). Mr. Smith lives in a _____ place that few people come, and he sometimes feels _____.
答案:(1). alone; lonely (2). lone; lonely
2. much too /too much
(1). The bag is ____ ____ heavy for a boy.
(2). The task is ____ ____ for a young man.
(3). Smoking ____ ____ does harm to your health.
(4). You d better switch on the light. It s _____ ____ dark now in the room.
簽案:(1). much too(2).too much(3). too much(4).
3. join,/join in /attend/take part in
(1). She was sick so she didn t ____ her classes yesterday.
(2). They all ______ the conference.
(3). My brother _____ that reading club last year.
(4). Will you _____the games?
答案:(1). attend(2). took part in (3). joined(4). join in
4. can t stand/ enjoy/ prefer
(1). I m too tired. I ____ the job any longer.
(2). She ____ herself very much at the party.
(3). I ____ studying English to playing computer games.
答案:(1). can t stand(2). enjoy (3). prefer
Ⅲ:單項(xiàng)選擇
1. She doesn t feels ___ though she lives in a ___ island.
A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely
C. lonely; aloneD. alone; alone
解析:alone指一個(gè)人;lonely指內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)，寂寞,修飾地方時(shí)lonely還有荒涼，偏僻之意。本句的意思是:雖然她住在一個(gè)荒涼的小島上，卻并不感到寂寞。
答案:B
2. ____ his father is?
A. What do you think B. You think what
C. What you think D. What did you think that
解析:本題主要考查do you think/suppose/believe等做插入語(yǔ)的用法。這時(shí)句子應(yīng)用陣述語(yǔ)序。
3. Many people find painting ____.
A. relaxedB. be relaxing
C. relaxingD. is relaxed
解析:find后可接名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞表事物的特征，性質(zhì);過(guò)去分詞多表示人的狀態(tài)。注意，其后通常不能接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但可以接to be結(jié)構(gòu)。本題B項(xiàng)若改為to be relaxing則亦正確。
答案:C
4. He is quite used ___ in all sorts of weather.
A. driveB. to drive
C. to drivingD. to driven
解析:be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。本句意為:他習(xí)慣了在各種天氣下駕車。
答案:C
5. His entire education____ to more than one year.
A. added toB. added up to
C. raised toD. was added up to
解析:add to增添，增加，add up加起來(lái)，合計(jì)，add up to總計(jì)達(dá)到raise to增長(zhǎng)到
答案:B
6. The Chinese people are all ___ Yang Liwei.
A. pride inB. pride of
C. proud ofD. proud in
解析:be proud of為而驕傲，自豪
take pride in為而驕傲，自豪
答案:C
7.Tom ___ the challenge.
A. is determined to take B. is determine to take
C. is determined to taking D. determine to take
解析:be determined to do(=make up one s mind to do)，下定決心做某事，determine to do(= decide to do)決定做某事，
答案:A
8. -----Do you think we will win this time?
-----Will, it all ___.
A. dependsB. changes
C. refersD. turns
解析:That/It (all )depends.,意為說(shuō)不定
答案:A
9. -----I usually go there by bus?
-----Why not ____ by bike for a change?
A. trying to goB. try going
C. to try goingD. try to go
解析:try to do意為努力做try doing則為試著做本段對(duì)話意為:我通常坐公交車去那兒。為什么不試試騎自行車變換一下呢。
答案:B
10.The pain ____ him awake the whole night.
A. preventB. kept
C. stopD. caused
解析:keep sb+形容詞，指使某人保持在某一狀態(tài)。prevent/stop/keep sb from doing意為阻止某人做某事。cause sb to do意為導(dǎo)致某人做某事
答案:B
�、�.單句改錯(cuò)
1. I support for what you said.
答案:去掉for.
解析:support是及物動(dòng)詞;support sth/sb.即支持某人某事
2. We ll start off as soon as he will arrive.
答案:將will arrive改為arrives.
解析:as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
3. My table is so dirty. It needs being cleaned.
答案:將being cleaned改為to be cleaned或cleaning.
解析:當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，need后常接dong,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于to be done.
4. She imagined to walk into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
簽案:將to walk改為walking
解析:imagine不可直接接to do,而應(yīng)用doing.
5. We have no one to depend except you.
答案:在depend后加on/upon
解析:依賴，依靠某人應(yīng)用depend on/upon
�、�.翻譯句子
1.我總是到辦公室的第一人。
答案:I am always the first person to get to the office.
2.鮑勃寧愿做工作狂而不愿做懶人。(prefer to )
答案:Bob prefers being a workaholic to being a couch potato.
3.我用不到15分鐘的時(shí)間完成洗臉，換衣服，用早餐，離開(kāi)家然后跳上公交車。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
答案:It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
4.一天里的每一分鐘都充滿了緊急的事務(wù)。(be filled with)
答案:Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
5.他的突然抵達(dá)使她不能外出。(prevent from doing)
答案:His sudden arrival prevented him from going out.
【能力提升】
一、多項(xiàng)選擇題
(一)考查聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
Text 1:
M: Why are you so late?
W: There s something wrong with my car and I had to wait for the bus.
1. How did the woman get there?
A. By car.B. By busC. By bike.
答案:B
Text 2:
M: Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight toWashingtonis?
W: Certainly! The next direct flight toWashingtonwill take off in tow hours, but if you don t mind changing another plane atSan Franciscoyou can board now.
2: What can we learn from this dialogue?
A. The man wants to go toWashington.
B. The man wants to go toSan Francisco.
C. There are no flights toWashingtonfor the rest of the day
答案:A
Text 3:
W: Are you going to learn to ride a motorcycle, Tom? You only have to pay fifteen dollars for the driving test.
M: No, I am not. I m afraid of breaking my legs. So I always prefer to take the bus.
3: Why doesn t the man like to ride a motorcycle?
A. Driving lessons are too expensive.
B. Taking the bus is cheaper.
C. Motorcycling is too dangerous.
簽案:C
Text 4:
M: The newspaper says it ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think?
W: I don t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There isn t a cloud in the sky.
4: What s their topic?
A. The sun B. Right and wrong C. The weather
答案:C
Text 5:
W: It s surprising that Ross came out of the accident.
M: That s true. The car crashed into the wall and was completely destroyed.
5: What happened to Ross?
A.He was killed by the car. B. He was safe in the accident. C. Someone saved Ross s life.
答案:B
第二節(jié)(共15小題，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。在聽(tīng)每每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6-7題。
(text 6)
M: Linda, do you know where theGreat Lakesare?
W: Sure. They are inNorth America.
M: Oh, I thought they were inEurope.
W: Do you know what theGreat Lakesare famous for?
M: No, what?
W: They are famous for being the largest fresh-water lakes inNorth America.
M: Oh, really. That s interesting.
W: I went there twice. I also sawNiagraFalls.
6. How many times did the lady visit theGreat Lakes?
A. OnceB. TwiceC. Several times
答案:B
7. Why are theGreat Lakesfamous?
A. They have many waterfalls.
B. They are a little far away.
C. They are the largest fresh water lakes inNorth America.
答案:C
聽(tīng)第7段獨(dú)白，回答第8-10題。(text 7)
No matter what type of holidays you re looking for, you will find the answer in
Think of the variety of attractions. You may find sporting activities. Walking, riding, sailing and fishing are just a few of many possibilities for enjoying your holiday. There are a variety of free trips by rail in the afternoons on a lake streamer, visiting historic cities. In the evening, music fills the air, whether it is the local village or an all-star variety show.
8. What do Swiss people like to do in the evening?
A. Listening to music.
B. Walking
C. Going to the cinema.
答案:A
9. Which of the following is mentioned as the outing sporting activities?
A. RunningB. HuntingC. Fishing
答案:C
10. We know the people in
A. very busy B. very friendly C. very polite
答案:B
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第11-12題。
(test 8)
W: Congratulations! I heard that you ve got a new job.
M: Thank you. But it is not my favorite.
W: Well, what is your favorite job?
M: Uhh, I like computer very much. I wish to get a job in the computer center.
W:That s a good idea!
M: Thank you.
11. What does the man think of his new job?
A. He is very excited to have a new job.
B. He is not satisfied with the new job.
C. He has a job in the computer center.
答案:B
12. What kind of work does he like most?
A. Working in the computer center.
B. Working in the school office.
C. Working in a workshop.
答案:A
聽(tīng)第9段獨(dú)白，回答第13-15題。
(text 9)
This is the captain speaking. Welcome to San Lusia。This plane will land in five minutes. If you are flying toSanta Maria, you may not leave the waiting room. If you are staying in San Lusia, you may exit through customs as soon as you get your luggage. The next flight toSanta Marialeaves in one hour. Please check the information board inside to see which gate you will take to get on that flight. It has been a pleasure to fly with you today. I hope that you have enjoyed your flight with Carib Airlines，and we welcome you to fly with us again soon. Thank you.
13. Who is the speaker?
A. The captain of the plane
B. The waitress
C. Someone at the airport.
答案:A
14. Where is the plane landing?
A. San Luisa.B. San Marina C. Santa Maria
答案:A
15. What do passengers need to do before they exit the customs?
A. Wait for one hour
B. Get their luggage
C. Check the information board
答案:B
聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20題。
(text 10)
You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course, I have. Now I tell you how I like it.
Last Monday I flew to
The bus took us to the airport. There people took our luggage and put it in the plane, and then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again.
We flew through some clouds. They were very white, like cotton, wool, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near
16. Where did the speaker go?
A. ParisB.TokyoC. Singapore
答案:C
17. When did the speaker buy his ticket?
A. Fourteen days ago B. Thirteen days ago
C. On Monday morning
答案:B
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. On a busB. In a carC. On a train
答案:A
19. What can we learn from the passage?
A. He had never been a plane before.
B. He is often in a plane.
C. He has been in a plane only twice.
答案:A
20. How did he find his flying?
A. It was dangerousB. He enjoyed it C. It was terrible
答案:B
(二)考查詞法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. ____ off the TV in the living room, he prefer ___ it on when cooking in the kitchen.
A. Rather than to switch; leaving
B. Not to switching; to leave
C. Rather than switch, to leave
D. Rather than switch; leaving
解析:prefer to do rather than (to) do寧愿而不愿注意，rather than前后在語(yǔ)法上應(yīng)為相同的成分。
答案:C
22..-----Do you feel like ___out for a walk?
-------No，I d like ___ TV at home.
A.to go; to watch B. going; watching C. to go; watching D. going; to watch
解析:like+不定式/動(dòng)名詞, feel like+名詞/動(dòng)名詞，would like+不定式
答案:D
23. She can t help___ the house because she s busy preparing for the exam.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. be cleaned D. doing cleaning
解析:此題很容易讓人想起can t help doing(忍不住做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)，但仔細(xì)考慮上下文，because后接的原因從句意為:她正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。因而不可能會(huì)幫著清理房間，而要用can t help (to ) do,表示不能幫助做某事。
答案:B
24. -----Do you mind if I carry on with my work while you___ dinner ready?
--------No, of course not.
A. have made B. are getting
C. will getD. made
解析:while指在期間; get/make sth ready準(zhǔn)備。此句意為;當(dāng)你(正)準(zhǔn)備午飯的時(shí)候我繼續(xù)工作，你介意嗎?
答案:A
25. In order to enjoy the book, I spent a whole day ____ in my study.
A. lockedB. to lock
C. lockedD. being locked
解析:spend time do意為花時(shí)間做某事，此處顯然不可能是spend a whole day locking花一整天鎖門(mén)。而是locked過(guò)去分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。表示把自己鎖在書(shū)房里一整天。
答案:A
26.My brother ___ the army two years ago. He has __ for two years.
A. joined; been a soldier B. joined in; joined C. joined in; become a soldier D. took part in; joined in
解析:join做及物動(dòng)詞意為加入某個(gè)組織，黨派，如join the army/party(參軍/入黨)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)入黨，參軍多久了，要用have been a solider/party member for ..
答案:A
27. The little boy should love ___ to the theatre this evening.
A. to takeB. to be taken
C. being taken D. taking
解析:love后可接dong或to do,接doing強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的，一般性的愛(ài)好，接to do表示具體某次。根據(jù)this evening可知此處應(yīng)用to do.。根據(jù)意思，小男孩應(yīng)當(dāng)是被帶到劇院。故用to do的被動(dòng)形式。
答案:A
28. The money we made last year___ 180 million yuan.
A. adds B. adds up C. added up to D. added to
解析:add增加，add up合計(jì)，算總和。add up to總數(shù)達(dá)到
答案:C
29. We must ___ any pollution ___ more happily.
A. prevent; to live B. stop; to live
C. prevent; from living D. keep; living
解析:prevent from doing阻止..做某事此意顯然不適合本句。而應(yīng)當(dāng)用to live more happily作目的狀語(yǔ)。意為:為了能生活的更幸福，我們必須阻止污染。
答案:C
30.---How is David getting along with his work?
----Great, he could always ___ a new idea for increasing sales.
A. come up with B. come about
C. get ways with D. get up
解析:come about事情發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。get away with(不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))帶.潛逃，卷走.come up with想出
答案:A
31. As we joined the crowd I got ___ from my friends.
A. sparedB. lost
C. missedD. separated
解析:separate from和分離，separate .from ..,把和....分開(kāi)，be /get separated from (被)分開(kāi)，走散
答案:D
32. ---James is in hospital now.
-----Oh, really? I___ know that. ____ see her.
A. didn t; I ll go and B. don t; I ll go and
C. don t; I m going to D. didn t; I m going to
解析:第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話者在聽(tīng)到第一句話之前不知道，而第二個(gè)空表達(dá)是說(shuō)話者的即時(shí)決定，用will來(lái)表達(dá)。be going to表示相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的打算，安排。
答案:A
33. ----Hello. This is Grand Railway Station.
-----I d like to book two round tickets toParisfor Sunday morning. Can you tell me the departure time?
----It ___ at 8:00 o clock.
A. will leaveB. is to leave
C. leavesD. is leaving
解析:本句表達(dá)是的按計(jì)劃安排好的，而且輕易不會(huì)改變的事情，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
答案:C
34. You will miss the train___ you start at once.
A. if not B. when C. if D. unless
解析:本句意為:你將錯(cuò)過(guò)列車，除非你馬上動(dòng)身。只有unless符合行文邏輯。
答案:D
35. His boyfriend is 5 years __her.
A. seniorB. senior for
C. senior as D. senior to
解析:be senior to比年齡大，be junior to比年齡小
答案:D
(三)考查閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).
A
Every one needs friends. We all like to feel close(親密的) to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and so things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No tow people are the same. Sometimes friends don t get along well. That doesn t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and writer to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprisingto find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There s more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better cared of yourself.
36.The first paragraph (自然段) tells us____.
A.none need friends.
B.we always need friends around us
C.making friends is the need in people s life
D.we need to be alone
解析:本文開(kāi)篇就提出:Every one needs friends.
答案:C
37.Which of the following is what the writer doesn t say in the passage?_____
A.People are happy when their friends leave them.
B.Peoplewill never see their friends after their friends move away.
C.People can know their friends in different ways.
D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
解析:由第二自然段可以看出Maybe we would never see them again. ,即B，And we can make new friends in many ways.即C，It is surprisingto find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.即D。只有A，朋友離開(kāi)時(shí)人們會(huì)幸福沒(méi)有提到，而且和整篇文章的思想相背。
答案:A
38.Which of the following is most probable the place people name after friendly people?_____
A.A house B. A room C. A village D. A library
解析:第二自然段的最后提到:Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools.
答案:D
39.If people have friends, they would live longer, because______.
A.they feel happier and healthier
B.they get a lot of help from their friends
C.they take better care of themselves
D.both A and C
解析:由第三自然段中It could be that they are happier .和If someone cares about you, you take better cared of yourself.可以看出應(yīng)選D
答案:D
40.This passage tells us___.
A.that people are all friends
B.that people need friends
C.how to get to know friends
D.how to name a place
解析:本文從開(kāi)頭提出我們需要朋友，最后又說(shuō)了有朋友的好處，首尾呼應(yīng)說(shuō)明交朋友在人們生活中是必要的。
答案:B
B
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures(冒險(xiǎn))---- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now however, there are people who look for another fresh excitement from a risky(冒險(xiǎn)的) activity and the activity may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping (蹦極) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有彈性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the would have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.(懸崖).
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people s lives were often in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
41. More and more people today ____.
A. are trying activities like bungee jumping
B. are climbing the highest mountains.
C. are coming close to death in sports.
D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places.
解析:由文中第一自然段開(kāi)頭Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.可以找到本題答案。
答案:D
42. In bungee jumping, you ____.
A. jump as high as you can.
B. slide(滑落)down a rope to the ground
C. tie yourself to a rope and fall to the ground.
D. fall towards the ground without a rope.
解析:由第二自然段的You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有彈性的) rope tied to your ankles.可以看出答案。
答案:B
43 People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _____.
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to hospital if they are injured
C. their life is short of excitement
D. they no longer need to hunt for food
解析:由第三自然段的Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.和第四自然段的Nowadays, according to many people, there is little excitement in life.可以看出答案。
答案:C
44. The writer of the text had a ____attitude(態(tài)度) towards dangerous sports.
A. positive (肯定的) B. negative (否定的)
C. neutral(中立的)D. nervous(不安的)
解析;從作者列出的科學(xué)家論據(jù)來(lái)看，dangerous sports給人們的生活帶來(lái)了excitement,使生活不再boring,可以看出，作者是對(duì)這種運(yùn)動(dòng)持肯定態(tài)度的。
答案:A
C.
Education for Japanese children if free for the first nine years and all children must go to school for six years of primary schooling(小學(xué)) and three years of secondary schooling. In the primary and secondary schools, about 99.9 percent of school-age children are present. School usually begins at 8 o clock in the morning and ends at 3 o clock in the afternoon on weekdays. The school year begins in April and ends in March. There is a summer holiday in August and a winter holiday during the New Year season.
After nine years of schooling, students can enter the three-year high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year. After high school, students can go to study at various types of colleges, usually for four year. There are also two-year junior colleges.
45. The passage mainly discusses about ____
A. colleges in
B.free education in
C.education in
D.school time in
解析:本文從日本的小學(xué)教育一直談到大學(xué)。是整個(gè)教育。
答案:C
46. How many days do the Japanese students have to go to school every week?
ANot known
BFour and a half days
CFive days
DFive and a half days
解析:由第一自然段的School usually begins at 8 o clock in the morning and ends at 3 o clock in the afternoon on weekdays.可以看出在校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。在日本weekdays指從周一到周六。
答案:D
47. If you want to go to high school in
A. pay a small amount of money
B. study at primary and secondary school for 9 y ears
C take part in the exam and pay a little money
D pass the exam and pay a little money
解析:由第二自然段的students can enter the three-year high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year.可以找到答案。
答案:D
D
Fred Ames and I haven t much in common. I sometimes wonder why we are friends at all. Perhaps it is Fred s skill as a craftsman that I find so attractive. He s always busy making things. Everything he makes is so perfect that I sometimes feel a little of disappointment. If I knock over a vase and it is broken into a thousand pieces, Fred puts it together again in such a way that only an expert would see the difference.
My trouble is that I am one of those hopelessly impractical and incurably lazy people. Outside my work at the office which is dull enough, the only thing that interests me is listening to classical music. I have a big collection of records and all day long the only thing I think about is when I am going to get home to listen to a new symphony or concerto.
48 Fred Ames______
Aand the author both enjoy making things and keeping busy
Band the author are not different
Cis almost the same as the author
Dand the author don t have much common interests
解析:開(kāi)篇作者就指出Fred Ames and I haven t much in common.
答案:D
49 The author_____
Ais sometimes attracted by Fred s skill as a craftsman
Bis never disappointed about Fred skill
Cdoesn t count Fred as his friend
Dthinks that Fred s skill is poor
解析:由第一自然段Perhaps it is Fred s skill as a craftsman that I find so attractive.可以發(fā)現(xiàn)本題答案。
答案:A
50 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
ANot all the things that Fred makes are perfect
BAnything made by Fred is wonderful
CNot everything that Fred makes is perfect
DAnything made by Fred is not worth the author s disappointment
解析:Everything he makes is so perfect .
答案:B
二、多項(xiàng)選擇式完形填空題(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I first met him51ahot summer morning in 1976. I had rushed into his ugly little shop to52the heels(后根) of my shoes53 .It wasn t much of a54, so I waited while he did it. He greeted me55acheerful smiles. You re new in this neighborhood, aren t you? I said I was. I had 56into a house at the end of the street only a week57 .
This is a fine neighborhood., he said, You ll be happy here.
I sat there with my shoes58, watching as he59ready to do the repairs.
Sadly he looked at the leather(皮革)covering on the60. It was worn through. I grew impatient61I was rushing to meet a friend. Please hurry, I62.
He looked at me63his glasses. Now, lady, it won t be long. I want to do a good job. He was silent a moment. You see, I have a tradition (習(xí)慣，慣例)to64up to.
A tradition? In this ugly little shop that was no difference65so many others on the side streets ofNew York?
He66have felt my surprise, for he smiles as he went on. Yes, lady, my father and grandfather were67in
51. A. inB. duringC. forD. on
解析:在早晨，下午通常用in the morning/afternoon,但在某一天下午，通常用on,如on Sunday morning, on the morning of July 8th.
答案:D
52.A. putB. makeC. have D. order
解析:結(jié)合2，3不難看出，這是用的have sth done,使某事被做
答案:C
53.A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. repair
答案:A
54.A. workB. job C. thing D. matter
解析:work不可數(shù)，不能和a搭配.
答案:B
55.A. byB. inC. forD. with
解析:with+名詞，表示方式，作狀語(yǔ)。
答案:D
56.A. livedB. gotC. stayedD. moved
解析:live, stay是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，move into搬入，get into進(jìn)入
答案:D
57.A. ago B. beforeC. since D. early
解析:ago,用于直接引語(yǔ)，before用于間接引語(yǔ)。
答案:B
58.A. on B. out C. downD. off
解析:因?yàn)槭切扌�，所以我要把鞋脫下�?lái)。
答案:D
59.A. madeB. tookC. gotD. had
解析:get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事
答案:C
60.A. heel B. shoe C. back D. top
解析;修鞋看的自然是鞋上的皮革。
答案;B
61.A. thatB. while C. when D. because
解析;從I was rushing to meet a friend(我要忙著去見(jiàn)一個(gè)朋友)，可知這是我不耐煩的原因.
答案:D
62.A. ordered B. begged C. said D. expected
解析:order命令，beg請(qǐng)求，say說(shuō)
答案:B
63.A. from B. on C. overD. behind
解析:look at sb through his glasses,通過(guò)眼鏡看，而選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有，只能用over,即越過(guò)，通過(guò)他的眼鏡上方看。
答案:C
64.A. look B. keep C .liveD. set
解析:live up to活到歲，也可以做遵守，符合，達(dá)到本句的意思是我有一個(gè)(一直)遵循的習(xí)慣(做法)。
答案:C
65.A. from B. ofC. withD. by
解析:be different from,與不同be no difference from與.沒(méi)有不同
答案:A
66A. couldn tB. shouldC. wouldn t D. must
解析:must have done對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè)，should (not) have done應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事沒(méi)做(不應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事卻做了)
答案:D
67A. businessmen B. shoemakersC. both D. shopkeepers
解析:根據(jù)修鞋者說(shuō)的話，不難判斷出他的爸爸和爺爺是制(修)鞋匠。
答案:B
68 A. mostB. firstC. bestD. last
解析:由be proud of your fine work(為你的優(yōu)秀工作而自豪)可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是做最好的工作。
答案:C
69 A. bringsB. comes C. sendsD. hurries
解析:every shoe that comes into the shop.(送)到店里來(lái)的第一只鞋，bring, send應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案:B
70 A. both B. all C. much D. most
解析:幸福和金錢(qián)是兩件事。
答案:A
三、填空題(共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
Take a rapid look at someone, then look away. Do you realize you have made a statement? For every social situation, there is an allowed time that you can hold a person s look without being close, rude or dangerous. If you are on a life, what stare time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you specially do. You very likely give other passengers a quick look to judge of them and to let them believe that you mean no harm. Since being close to another person suggests the possibility of communication, you need to give a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what Dr. Erving Goffman calls a dimming of lights . You look down at the floor, at the lift door, or anywhere but into another passenger s eyes. If you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift, you ll make the other person gradually uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this way. They may look at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man 3-second-plus stare, he means, I know you , I am interested in you , or You look strange and I am curious about you. This type of stare often produces unfriendly feelings.
Social situation | Stare time | Meaning |
in public | 71._____ | no harm |
eye contact between a man and a woman | 72._____ | 73. They are_____ in each other. |
Eye contact between 74. ____ | 75._____ |
I know you You look strange |
答案:71. quick look72. about 3 seconds
73. interested74. one man and another 75. 3-second-plus
四、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾();如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)錯(cuò)的不要改。
InWednesday morning, Tom was walking along76 __On_
答案:在某一天的早晨應(yīng)用介詞on.故InOn
the streets. Suddenly, he heard two shots.Itcame77-___they
答案:因?yàn)槭莟wo shots,故ItThey
from the bank. He ran to the bankbutsaw
78___and
答案:根據(jù)上下文可知此處非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是并列。故butand
a man coming outof. The man was short and
79___of.
答案:came out出來(lái)，came out of后需有賓語(yǔ)。故去掉of
fat with read hair. He had a bag of moneyor
80___and
答案:肯定句中用and表示和，在否定句中用or表示。故orand
a gun in his hands. The man ran away andwas
81___was
答案:disappear是有及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)，故去掉was
disappeared behind a bus. That afternoon Tom
82____
答案:正確
went∧a film. He saw the thief again and phoned the83___ to
答案:去看電影，應(yīng)是go to a file故went后加to
police. They caught the thief.Howan exciting day84___ What
答案:What +a(n)+名詞，How+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故引處應(yīng)將HowWhat
for Tom! The bank gave him 100 dollarsfora reward.85___as
答案:for為了表目的，而此處100美元就是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故應(yīng)將foras(作為)。
五、寫(xiě)作題(共1個(gè)小題，滿分25分)
你的一位美國(guó)朋友Mike在你生日時(shí)給你寄來(lái)一本英語(yǔ)詞典作為生日禮物，為此你寫(xiě)一封信給他表示謝意。信中要表達(dá)出你平時(shí)英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)比較差，這本詞典正是你所需要的，它將幫助你提高拼寫(xiě)能力。信中對(duì)Mike寄給你的生日卡表示感謝，并祝Mike身體好，盼望下個(gè)月在中國(guó)能見(jiàn)到他。你的名字叫王強(qiáng)。
要求:全文100字左右。
范文：略 。
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