人教英語高中必修3教案
一、短語
1. take place 發生;舉行
2. in memory of 紀念；追念
3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 重點
4. play a trick on對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑 詞組
5. look forward to盼望；期待
6. turn up 出現；到達；發現；調大(音量等)
7. keep one’ s word 守信用；履行諾言
8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住氣
9. set off 出發；動身；使爆炸
二、重點詞匯
1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預定
1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個標志表示此路不通。
2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？
3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請你當我們的代言人。
[重點用法]
(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本來打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算給…
(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被預定/指定/認為做某事 What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？”
[練習] 按要求填空或翻譯。
1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?
2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介詞) me.
3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.
4). What did he mean ______ (介詞) saying that remark?
5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本來打算來）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
6). 這些房間是打算用作少年活動中心的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These rooms are meant for the children’s centre.
3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他對那位醫生無比信賴。
2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。
[重點用法]
have belief in sth/sb 對某事物/人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心 beyond belief 難以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信……
1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.
2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.
3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.
答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief 5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.[u] 欽佩；羨慕
[典例]
1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。
2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對生活的方式。
[重點用法]
admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地/欽佩地
[練習] 中譯英。
1). 我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。
答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery.
6. permission n.[u] 許可；允許 permit vt. /'/準許；許可；允許 You have my permission to leave. 我準你離開。
with/without (one’ s) permission得到允許/未經允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可 give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 have one’ s permission得到某人的同意
1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未經允許).
2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month.
3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).
4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.
答案：
1). without permission
2). visiting
3). permitting 4). permission
7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 [重點用法]
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……
[練習]
中譯英。
1). 這些照片使我想起我的.童年。
2). 請提醒我要每天服三次藥。
答案：
1). These photos remind me of my childhood.
2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.
Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.
三、重點詞組
in memory of = to the memory of 紀念；追念 [短語歸納] in + n. + of 短語：
in honour of 為了紀念……；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌頌 in favor of 贊同, 支持in charge of 負責 in need of 需要 in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有 in place of 代替 [練習] 用in + n. + of構成的詞組填空。
1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.
2). He founded the charity (興辦那項慈善事業)______ ______ ______his late wife.
3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know.
4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.
答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of
3). in need of 4). in favor of
look forward to 盼望；期待
1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假見到你。 2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來。 [短語歸納] 短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式： lead to導致；通向 object to反對 refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘住；堅持 add to 增加 add up to 總計 compare......to 把……比作 see to 負責，處理 get close to接近；差點 get down to著手做…… get/be used to 習慣于 pay attention to 注意…… put an end to 結束，停止 admit to 承認 devote...to 貢獻……給；致力于……
[練習] 用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time.
2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).
3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early.
答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting
turn up 出現；到達；發現；調大(音量等) [典例]
1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。
2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請把收音機音量調大, 我想聽聽新聞。
[短語歸納] turn 短語：
turn on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turn off 關上 turn down減弱，降低，拒絕 turn around/about 轉過身來 turn away 轉過頭
turn out生產，制造；(常與to, that連用)結果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查閱
[練習] 用turn詞組填空。
1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.
2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly. 3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase. 4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.
答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to
7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行諾言 He never keeps his word. 他從不履行諾言。 [短語歸納] word短語：
break one’ s word/promise 違背諾言，失信 Word came that… 有消息傳來說…… leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word下結論；說了算 have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵 take back one’s words 收回自己說過的話 in other words 換句話說，也就是說 in a/one word 總之，簡言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 無法用語言表達
[練習] 用word詞組填空。
1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?
3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______. 4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.
答案
1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...很明顯，咖啡館里的經理在等李方離開……
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